4级写作范文背诵计划.docVIP

大学英语四级考试(CET 4) 写作范文背诵计划 一、“利弊选择型”议论文 （一）题例：Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary? (2000年6月)； University Students Should Be Encouraged to Pay Their Tuition (Model Test One). （二）写作思路： 开头段： 简述事件，引出焦点； 中心段1：阐述提纲中的一方面观点，并给出理由； 中心段2：阐述提纲中的另一方面的观点，并给出理由； 结论段： 表明自己的观点，结束全文。 （三）范文： Model Essay 1 Title: Is Frustration a Bad Thing? Outline: 1. 有些人认为挫折是坏事； 2. 有人认为挫折不一定就是坏事； 3. 我的看法。 Is Frustration a Bad Thing? According to the new Oxford Dictionary of English, frustration, by definition, means the feeling of being upset or annoyed, especially because of inability to change or achieve something. Since frustration seems to be a negative feeling, some people may be tempted to think that frustration is bad for people. They believe that constant frustration may cause serious mental health problems. People suffering from such psychological problems often resort to violence or even suicide, which poses a big threat to the people around them and thus causes instability to the whole society. However, others hold a different view. They maintain that it is rather beneficial to people. It goes side by side with success. It inspires people to overcome hardships and difficulties and achieve the final success. People with this view even go so far as to say that no frustration, no success. They often cite Thomas Edison as a case in point. From my perspective, frustration itself can not be regarded as good or bad. It is people’s approach to it that matters a lot. Frustration is part of our life experience. If we let it control us, we may fall into the abyss of being inflicted by serious psychological problems. But if we harness it and take it as our source of inspiration, we may ultimately enjoy the glory of success. 二、“观点论证型”议论文 （一）题例：It Pays to Be Honest (正论文，2003年1月); Education Matters When You Can Find a Good Job (驳论文，Model Test Two). （二）写作思路： 第一部分：概述存在的某种观点，并做简单的扩展； 第二部分：列出论据，说明观点成立的理由（正论文），或驳斥观点存在的谬误（驳论文）；