7.英语多省略和变化,汉语多重复和补充.pptVIP

* 七、英语多变化、省略，汉语多重复、补充 A. 英语多省略，汉语多补充 由于英语重句法结构和多枝共干，多用长句等特点，因此，重复的往往就省略。而汉语重语义，多短句，为求得简单明了，往往更重视重复和补充。英语省略的类型很多，有名词的省略，动词的省略，有句法方面的省略，也有情景方面的省略。在并列结构中，英语往往省略前面已出现过的词语，而汉语则往往重复这些省略了的词。例如： 4．A survey of news stories in 1996 reveals that the anti-science tag has been attached to many other groups as well, from authorities who advocated the elimination of the last remaining stocks of smallpox virus to Republicans who advocated decreased funding for basic research. 4．一项关于1996年新闻报道的调查显示，许多其他团体身上都贴上了反科学的标签，从提倡消灭最后存留的天花病毒的权威机构，到鼓吹削减基础研究经费的共和党人都贴上了反科学的标签。 2．It is a bowl of sweet air, a basin of greenness, and of grace, and, it would seem, of peace. 那是空气清新、沁人心脾的低洼之地，是绿色碧翠的盆地，是美不胜收的盆地，似乎更是和平宁静的盆地。 3．Studies serve for delight, for ornament and for ability. 读书足以怡情，足以博采，足以长才。 4．Reading maketh a full man; conference a ready man; and writing an exact man. 读书使人充实，讨论使人机智，笔记使人准确。 5．Histories make men wise; poets witty; the mathematics subtle; natural philosophy deep; moral grave; logic and rhetoric able to contend. 读史使人明智，读诗使人灵秀，数学使人周密，科学使人深刻，伦理学使人庄重，逻辑修辞之学使人善辩。 ?6. I had experienced oxygen and /or engine trouble. ??? 我曾碰到过，不是氧气设备出了故障，就是引擎出故障，或两者都出故障。 7．I dare say that the Chinese way of reforms is more characteristic and effective than others’． 中国的改革方式可能比别国的改革方式更富有特色、更卓有成效。 我想, 大概, 可能, 或许 8．He doubtlessly expected hugs, tablefuls of food, tears, laughter, and conversations followed by more conversations, then hugs and more hugs all over again, without end. 毫无疑问，他以为会有热烈的拥抱，满桌的饭菜，激动的泪水，欢乐的笑声，一番又一番的谈话，一次又一次的拥抱，没完没了。 9．He took offense, a poke at his wife, his hat, his leave and a vocation of several years before leaving. 他发了火，打了老婆一拳，取了帽子，出外度假，几年不回。 10．They talked of things they longed for: of car, of piano, of cottage． 他们谈到了他们所渴望的那些东西——谈到了汽车，谈到了钢琴，还谈到了小型别墅。 11. Marketing economy is itself the product of long course of development, of a series of revolutions in the modes of production and of exchange. 市场经济本身是一个长期发展过程的产物，是生产方式和交换方式一系列变革的产物。 12. Among the four pictur