财务报表分析——以中国工商银行为例精要.docxVIP

成绩 学年论文 题目:__ 财务报表分析______________ _____ _——以中国工商银行为例 _ 学生姓名 __黎汉英 学 号 2013103208 指导教师 __ 卢春香 院 系 __经济管理学院__ 专 业 会计系 年 级 2013级 _ 教务处制 摘要 进入二十一世纪以来,人类社会在不断的进步,会计一这门古老的“商业语言”也跟随时代的发展不断的前进和完善,而财务报表作为这门“商业语言”的重要载体,更是连续、系统、综合、全面地反映了不同会计主体的各项经济往来,财务报表分析也越来越被更多不同的利益相关者所关注和研究,在现代社会中扮演着越来越重要的角色。 本文从财务报表分析的理论框架入手，了解了财务报表分析及其作用、财务报表分析的常用方法、综合分析方法以及财务报表分析的局限性;从一个财务报表外部使用者的角度出发,以上市公司“中国工商银行”对外披露的财务报表和年度审计报告为分析对象,依据财务报表分析的相关理论,选取工商银行最近三年的财务报表,从整个银行业的角度对工商银行的基本情况和战略分析,并逐次对工商银行的资产负债表、利润表、现金流量表进行趋势分析和结构分析,对相关财务指标进行了分析,结合杜邦分析法来了解和分析公司真实的财务状况、经营成果和现金流量;根据上述战略分析和财务分析,综合评价该公司的经营管理,指出该公司存在的一些问题,并提出相应的建议,供经营管理者决策参考;同时可以帮助投资者正确做出相关的投资决策。 关键词:工商银行;财务报表分析; 财务指标 Abstract The human society has been developing rapidly in recent years, and the Accounting also follows the development of The Times, the financial statements are continuous, systematic, integrated and comprehensive which reflect the economic intercourse of different accounting entity. And the financial statement analysis is becoming more and more important in modern society. This paper firstly introduces the theoretical framework of financial statements and financial statement analysis, comprehensive analysis method, and the limitations of financial statement analysis. Secondly from a outside users view, based on the financial statements and annual audit report of recent three years from Industrial and Commercial Bank of China（ICBC）, the article introduces the company, and make a study of the strategy analysis. Then the trend analysis and structure analysis of the balance sheet, income statement, cash flow statement of this bank, the relevant financial indicators and the DuPont Analysis. Finally, review the ICBCs financial position and operation performance, point out some problems in operation and management, and provide suggestions for reference. Furthermore, hope the paper is helpful to evaluate the banks investment value in stock market. Key Words: ICBC , The financial s