大学英语专业〔翻译基础〕试卷.docxVIP

《翻译基础》试卷（B卷） 题号一二三四五六七八九十总分得分阅卷人 III. Improve the following translations. (10%, 1 points for each correct answer) 1. What is identifiably unique about the human species is its achievement, or history, in fact. （整与零） 译文一：人类可以确认的独特之处在于它的成就，实际上也就是它的历史。 译文二: 可以确认的是，人类的独特之处在于它的成就，实际上也就是它的历史。 2. Electricity can pass through the carbon grains more easily when they are pressed together than when they are spread apart. 译文一：当电流在碳粒聚集时比碳粒分开时更容易通过。 译文二: 碳粒聚集时，电流在碳粒中的传导比碳粒分开始更容易。 3. The rocketing price of housing has tremendously dampened the enthusiasm of potential house buyer. 译文一：住房猛涨的价格大大挫伤了潜在购房者的积极性。（整与零） 译文二: 住房价格猛涨，大大挫伤了潜在购房者的积极性。 4. It is important that everyone does his duty. 译文一：每个人尽自己的责任是很重要的。（整与零） 译文二: 每个人各司其职，这一点很重要。 5. His pursuit of science withdraws interest from external things. 译文一：他对科学的追求使他对外界事物不感兴趣。（整与零） 译文二: 他一心追求科学，对外界事物根本不感兴趣。 6. 我一看到他就生气。 译文一：Whenever I saw him，I became very angry. （物称与人称） 译文二: The very sight of him makes me angry. 7.我们的民族是一个伟大民族。（重复与省略） 译文一：Our nation is a great nation. 译文二: 8. 她衣着素净，与她的年龄、提醒都很相配。（物称与人称/零与整） 译文一：She wears simple clothing and it suits her age and figure very well. 译文二: Her simple clothing suited her age and figure. 9. 生米煮成了熟饭。(增词) 译文一：The rice is already cooked. 译文二: 10. 慢走！(文化因素) 译文一：Walk slowly. 译文二: IV. Translate the following sentences. (20%, 2 points for each correct answers) 1.应对该细胞结构进一步研究。（被动与语主动） Farther investigation should be made on this cellular structure. 2. 您有何高见？（文化因素） 3. 我打电话给她，建议同她一起出去吃晚饭并在饭后看电影，她既惊讶又怀疑，问我：“出什么事了？（注意信息中心的处理和断句） 4.你不愿落后，他也不愿落后。（重复与替代） 5. 他可是非常勇敢的。（正反译法） Coward 6. Science is a servant of mankind. (转换词性) 科学造福人类 7. A thorough study of electricity in the atmosphere was not possible until the development of radio and radar. (正反译法) 直到研发出了无线电和雷达，人们才得以对大气中的电进行全面研究。 8. Cheerfulness and diligence are nine-tenths of practical wisdom. They are the life and soul of success, as well as of happiness. (替代/省略与重复) 9. The word “gift” has got dangerously devalued lately. （搭配的词转小句