作文及阅读理解常用短语及词汇.docVIP

作文常用短语和词汇： 首先：to begin with, to start with, first, first of all, first and foremost, most important of all 然后，第二，接下来：then，secondly, next 除此以外，更重要的是：furthermore, in addition, besides, moreover， what’s more, to make matters worse(更糟糕的是) 最后：finally, last but not least 一方面，另一方面：for one thing, for another/ on the one hand, on the other hand / first, but every coin has two sides. 有两个主要原因：there are chiefly / least two reasons for it, what’s the reason for this phenomenon(这种现象的原因是什么呢)？ as we all know(众所周知) 依我个人来看：personally, in my opinion, as far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that… 综上所述：from all that I have said, Through the above analysis 常用词汇： 和其他人相处：get along with others 有效地：efficiently（efficiency效率）重要的：important 严重的：serious 问题：problem 然而：however 尽管：Although, in spite of 例如：for example 简而言之：in short 必要的：necessary 采取措施：take measures 最近几年：in recent years 情况：situation 应对，处理：cope with 如今：Nowadays 正的方面：positive aspects 反的方面：negative aspects 因此：therefore 据说：it is said that 优点，优势：advantage 缺点，弊端：disadvantage 发展：develop (development) 社会：society（social社会的） 环境：environment (environmental 环境的) 事实上：in fact 正如图表中表的那样：as is shown in the chart It is +adj+ for sb+to do sth 做某事对某人来说是… It is dangerous for children to cross the road . 对于孩子们来说过马路是危险的 It is important for us to learn English well. 对于我们来说学好英语是重要的 2、It is +adj+ of sb+to do sth 某人做某事是… It is cruel of them to kill the animals. 他们杀死动物是残忍的 It is kind of you to help me. 你帮助我 你真好 3、it takes sb st to do sth. 做某事花费某人多少时间 It takes me an hour to do my homework. 我花了一小时做作业 It takes my mother half an hour to go shopping. 我妈妈花了半小时购物 4、not only…but also… 不仅…而且… Not only did I buy some fresh fruit but Tom also bought some. 不仅我买了些新鲜的水果，汤姆也买了 Not only I but also she likes everything here. 不仅我，她也喜欢这里的一切 5、强调句：it is(was)+要强调的部分+that从句 It was Tom who/that taught me English . 就是汤姆教我的英语 It was that young man who/that saved the child. 就是那个年轻人救了这个孩子 It is the place that we want to go. 那就是我们想去的地方 6、非谓语