【2017年整理】专四阅读主旨题.pptVIP

overview questions;阅读理解专题训练—主旨大意题解题指导及训练 一.做主旨大意题容易犯的错误： 1. 以偏概全。干扰项只阐述了文章的一部分内容，也就是文章的局部信息。 2. 断章取义。干扰项常常以文章中的个别信息或个别字眼作为选项的设置内容，或者以次要的事实或细节冒充全文的主要观点。 3. 主题扩大。干扰项所归纳、概括的范围过大，超过文章实际所讨论的内容。 4. 张冠李戴。命题者有意地把属于A的特征放在B的身上，构成一个干扰项。考生不注意的情况下，会造成错选答案。 5. 无中生有，似是而非。有的干扰项中的关键词语好似在文章中谈到了，但认真分析之后你会发现这类干扰项的内容与文章的内容毫无联系。;1). 主题型(topic、subject、main idea、general idea) The main idea of the passage is… The passage is mainly about… Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the passage? What is the passage mainly about? 2). 目的(purpose)类 The passage is meant to …. The purpose of this article is to … 3). 标题(topic 或 title)类主旨大意题 The best title for the passage might be… ;methods;Q:what does the movie concern? A: Cost of Love B: To Be Realisitic C: A Journey to True Love D: The Evil and The Big Girl;for the main idea;for the main idea;III. adequate summarizing Directions：Read the following and choose the title that best expresses the ideas of the passage． There is a simple economic principle used to determine prices．It is called the law of supply and demand．Supply means the amount of，or access to，certain goods．Demand represents the number of people who want those goods．If there are more goods than wanted，the price of them falls．On the other hand，if the demand for those goods is much greater than the supply， then the price rises．Of course，manufacturers prefer to sll more goods at increased price． A．Economic Principles B．Law of Supply and Demand C．M ore Goods，Lower Prices D．Fewer Goods，Higher Prices;topic sentence English is clearly an international language．It is spoken by pilots and airport control operators on all the airways of the world．Over 70 percent of the worlds radio programs are in English． Some students prefer a strict teacher who tells them exactly what to do．Others prefer to be left to work on their own．Still others like a democratic discussion type of class．No one teaching method can be devised to satisfy all students at the same time． For adults a