【2017年整理】专四生词汇总.docVIP

A: account for 说明……原因(用途等),占(比重) adequate for 胜任……的 adhere to 坚持,粘粘 after all 毕竟 ahead of 在……之前 along with 与……一起 as usual 与往常一样,如常 at a loss 茫然不知所措 at ease 舒适地,自由自在地 at hand 在手中,在眼前,即将来临 at random 随机地,任意地 at the risk of 冒……危险 B:bear upon* 向……施加压力 because of 由于 break away 摆脱……逃跑(from) break down (机器)坏掉,(健康)垮掉,分解 break through 突破,突围 break in 强行闯入,插嘴,打断 break into 强行闯入 break off 突然停止(讲话等),暂停工作,结束 break out 爆发,发生 break up* 打碎,折散,终止,结束 bring on 引起,导致 bring over* 使(在思想,信仰等方面)转变 by accident 偶然地,意外地 by all accounts* 根据大家所说 by all means 想尽一切办法,千万要,务必 by any means* 无论如何 by means of 通过,凭借 by no means* 决不 by oneself 单独地,独自地 by rights* 按理说,正当地 by virtue of * 通过 C: care about 计较 care for 关心,喜欢 in care of* 由……转交 carry off * 夺去(生命),夺得(奖牌) cast light upon* 使人们明白,使真相大白 catch on 理解,受欢迎 catch up 赶上(with),把……卷入 cling to* 坚持,依附,粘者 coincide with 与……相符 come off* 发生,举得,成功,脱落 come out 出现,出版,发表,结果是 come round* 苏醒,复员,顺便拜访 come through 经历……仍活着,脱险 come up to 达到,符合 come up with 赶上,提出 consist in 在于 contrary to 与……相反 cope with 处理 count on 依靠,指望 cut sb. short 打断某人 D: deficient in* 缺乏 depend on 依靠,指望 devote to 致力于 do away with * 去掉,废除 drive up * 抬高 E: engage in 忙于,从事 excuse sb from * 同意某人不做……(此处 excuse 指:为……免去)F:face up to 勇敢面对 fall into 落入,陷入,分成 familiar to 对……是熟悉的 fill in 填写,临时代替 fill up 填补,装满 for all * 尽管 for the purpose of 为了 for the sake 为了……,看在……份上 from all accounts 根据大家所说 (by all accounts) G:get at *到达,了解 get away 逃脱 get down 从……上下来,下车,记下 get hold of 抓住,掌握 get off 从……上下来,脱下,起飞 get off with *加注释 get on with 在……方面进展得,与……相处得 get round to *花时间和精力去做 give oneself up *投案自首 give vent to *发泄,吐露…… go along with 陪……一起行动,赞同,支持 go back on 违背 go in for 参加,沉迷于 go off 爆炸,被发射,离去,停止运行 go on 继续,升 go out 熄灭,停止,过时 go over 浏览,检查,复习,走过去 go through with 做完,完成 go with 陪……一起行事,与……一致 H:hang on *紧握不放,坚持下去,(打电话)别挂断 heap praise up