雅思小作文常用词汇、短语、例句、同义词整理.doc

小作文整理 过去 past in times past 在过去; in past years/centuries/ages former in former times 从前 ; former glory/boss… old the old days; old school母校; old house 以前的房子 previous 多用于虚物 marriage earlier prior 多用于虚物 arrangement/notcice preceding the years preceding… …之前的几年 ancient 古代 现在 current current year present, present day present situation; at the present time 目前 existent existing 现行的 存在的 modern 当代；近代；现代 modern industrial world contemporary 同时代的，当代的 将来 future in the near future=soon following intended planned anticipated expected 打算 预期 intended purpose; intended audience; intended target expected earnings; expected number 坐落 site be sited…; the siting of… locate sb. locate sth….; sth be located… place the parking areas in the town are few, but strategically placed build establish found set the house is set in front of them settle 变化 change undergo a change changing attitudes toward; no change alter make alterations to nothing can alter the fact that… adjust 调整 improve 升级 convert redesign 重新设计 reconstruct 重新建造 reorganize 重新布局 rearrange 重新安排 vary 中间 center/centre middle mid- inner inner London 伦敦市中心 旋转 clockwise a ~ direction anti-clockwise 常用建筑 concert hall city tower landmark zebra crossing side walk/pavement 人行道 roundabout 环岛 tunnel 隧道 flyover 立交 motorway 高速公路 crossroads intersection junction 连接点，十字路口 计量 figure 数字 trade/sales/unemployment figures number amount +不可数 quantity data level statistics information 上升和下降 increase-decrease rise-drop go up-decline climb up-climb down surge 剧烈上升 share prices surged. soaring costs/prices/temperatures rocketing costs/prices/temperatures unemployment has rocketed up again rocket from…to… soar rocket slump 剧烈下降 sales have slumped this year profits slumped by be slumped/plummeted to plummet plunge ascend-descend the results, ranked in ascending/descending order expand-shrink 扩张 缩小 the market for