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Group 5 张秋萌、虎苗苗;Contents;一、英汉两种语篇的特点;2. 英汉语篇的基本差异 (1)英语呈直线型，汉语呈螺旋形 E.g.: But I would like to do the same with the acclaim too, by using this moment as a pinnacle from which I might be listened to by the young men and women already dedicated to the same anguish and travail, among whom is already that one who will some day stand here where I am standing. 对于人们给予我的赞扬，我也想做相同的回报：借此国际学界的最高盛会，请业已献身于同样艰苦劳作的男女青年听我说几句话，因为在他们中间，将来站在我现在所站的讲台上的人已经产生了。; (2)在语言构思方式和语言组织方式上，英语呈现形合特征而汉语呈现意合特征。 E.g.: When it came out in a newspaper interview that I said Nixon should resign, that he was a crook, oh dear, that fur flew. 在一次记者采访时我说了尼克松应该辞职，他是坏蛋的话。这一谈话在报纸上一披露，啊呀不得了啦，立刻就翻了天。 (3)英汉语篇的差异还体现在两种语言在思维上还存在客体意识和主体意识的差别。 E.g.: In recent years local newspapers have been sprinkle with passionate letters advising various suggestions on the urban construction of Beijing.近年来热情的读者纷纷致函各地方报纸，对北京的城市建设提出种种建议。;二、 句际关系的衔接与翻译;2. 英汉语言词汇连接的差异和翻译 (1)语义重复 E.g.: Qiushui made a bow. Not a servile one —he will never do that.秋水鞠了一个躬。这不是卑躬屈膝的鞠躬—他绝不会那样做。 (2)指称照应 E.g.: The patient shook her head and stretched out her hands towards the baby. The doctor put it in her arms. She kissed it on the forehead.病人摇了摇头，把手向婴儿伸去。医生将孩子放到她怀里，她吻了吻孩子的前额。;3. 语言连接逻辑的差异和翻译 E.g.: (1)Where there is a will, there is a way.(空间关系) 有志者事竟成。（条件推断） （2）She is going to spend the summer in Shanghai, where she has some friends. （定语从句） 她打算到上海去过夏天，因为那里她有一些朋友。（因果关系） ;三、 句际关系的连贯与翻译