No.12一般过去时.pptVIP

每天，早餐我吃鸡蛋和牛奶。 I ____ eggs and milk for breakfast every morning. 昨天早上，早餐我吃面条。 I ____ noodles for breakfast yesterday morning. 他每天都吃水果。 He _____ fruit every day. 昨天他吃了3个苹果。 He _____ 3 apples yesterday. 小结：have/ has had have has had had I get up at 6:30 every morning. I ___ up at 9:00 last Sunday. He plays football every afternoon. He _____ basketball yesterday afternoon. He does his homework every evening. He ____ some reading last night. 动词原形、第三人称单数 动词过去式 got played did They don’t watch TV in the evening. They _________ TV last night. She doesn’t play basketball after school. She _________ basketball after school yesterday. Do you go to school on foot every day? ___ you __ to school on foot yesterday? Does he go to school by bus every day? ___ he ___to school by bus yesterday? don’t/ doesn’t do/ does didn’t did didn’t watch didn’t play Did Did go go 一般过去时 ②结构: 人/物(主语)+动词过去式+过去的时间 We were primary school students last year. May cleaned her room yesterday evening. 1、有be 动词的一般过去时 He was very happy yesterday. 2、行为动词的一般过去时 be 是 am is are was were 行为动词 词尾加ed 两者 不共存 They played happily last Saturday. ？？？ 行为动词如何加 ed? ③行为动词变过去式的变化规则 A. Regular verbs规则动词: 1.一般加ed 2.以不发音e结尾加d 3.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加ed . work — worked change — changed chat — chatted stop — stopped 4.以辅音字母加y 结尾的词,先改 y为 i,再加ed study — carry-- studied carried do ______ go ______ have _____ come_____ read _____ see _____ did went had came read saw 不规则动词的过去式无规则可循，要注意 自己积累。 B. Irregular verbs: 不规则动词 过去式同原形： cut(割)__put(放)____let（让)___ set(设置)______hit（击打)______ read(读)_____ cost（花费_____ hurt(伤害)____beat(战胜）_________ 规则动词过去式-ed的发音 1.在以清辅音结尾的规则动词后, -ed读作/ t / work /w3:k/ ed t/ 2.在以浊辅音或元音结尾的规则动词后, -ed读作/d / play /pleI / live /lIv / ed d/ ed d/ 3.在以/t/或/d/结尾的规则动词后, -ed读作/Id / visit /’vIzIt / ed Id/ finished enjoyed shouted moved helped wanted called needed /t/ /d/ /Id/ /d/ /d/ /t/