2017版高考英语一轮复习专题七怎样写好结尾句考点突破范例.ppt

* 专题七　　怎样写好结尾句 　　文章的结尾没有固定的模式，可以根据表达主题的需要灵活变化。叙事文和描写文的结尾，原则上是把事情说完，至少可以告一段落。在这两类文章中，可以把最重要或最有趣，或给人印象最深的一点放到最后说，这样便产生了一个高潮， 使读者看完文章还可以有所回味。说明文和议论文在很多情况下，都是以某种结论性的话语来结束。高考英语短文写作的结论句一般采用归纳概括、主题重述或提建议等方式。下面具体谈一下结尾句和结论段的常见写作方式。 　　一、重述或总结主题 　　在结尾时可以用另外一种表达方式回到文章开头阐明的中心思想或主题句上，与首段照应并达到强调的效果，也可以对前面内容进行总结。例如： 　　1. No one can ever achieve any success without failure, as failure can usually help us learn what our strengths and weaknesses are. 　　When I was in Junior High School, most of my teachers and students thought it better to study science, saying that it promised a better future. I tried to follow this trend despite the fact that I was not good at physics. It was only two months later, when I failed an extremely important physics exam, that I realized my talent lay in subjects like Chinese, English as well as history. I switched for arts immediately. 　　The following years witnessed my excellent school performance then. So failure is not as terrible as we have expected as long as we can learn something from it. 　　2. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that… 　　3. In summary/In a word, it is more valuable… 二、提出建议 　　对所讨论的问题提出建议或具体的解决方法。例如： 　　1. Since postcards do us more harm than good, since we have many other ways to convey our feelings and promote our friendship, I hope everyone will take action now to stop using postcards. 　　2. While it cannot be solved immediately, still there are ways. The most popular is… Another method is… Still another one is… 　　3. Awareness/Recognition of the problem is the first step toward the situation. 三、升华主题 　　在结束段，总结经验或教训，达到文章讨论的目的。例如： 　　(2014湖北卷) It isn’t hard to grow up into a responsible member of society. 　　I can well remember an incident that happened on a rainy Sunday afternoon. I was on my way to the bookstore and was waiting for the green light at a crossing when a girl of about ten was knocked down by a passing car, which drove off quickly. A man immediately rushed to the girl to give her first aid