2理论基础要点.ppt

语言和思维相互依存，相互作用，互为表征。语言是思维的外壳，是思维的直接现实。它是表达、储存和传递思维成果的工具。思维是语言的物质内容和表达对象。语言和思维方式具有一致性。 科技文翻译赏析 塑料是由水、煤和石灰石(lime)制成的。水是取之不尽的到处可以获得的天然资源；煤是用自动化和机械化的方法开采的，成本较低；石灰是由煅烧(calcinations)自然界中广泛存在的石灰石得来的。 科技文翻译赏析 Plastics is made from water which is a natural resource inexhaustible and available everywhere, coal which can be mined through automatic and mechanical processes at less cost and lime which can be obtained from the calcinations of limestone widely present in nature. A?documentary?about Chinas pollution problem has become a viral hit in the country recently racking up over 100 million views in less than 24 hours. Under the Doom, is a 143-minute presentation by former CCTV reporter Chai Jing, who examines how the pollution problem has become so serious in the country with a series of photographs and slides. The newly-appointed head of Chinas environment ministry, Chen Jining, has praised Chai Jing and her documentary, saying it has aroused the publics environmental awareness from the public health point of view, and is worthy of admiration. 近日，一部有关污染问题的纪录片席卷了整个中国，在不到24小时的时间里其观看次数超过了1亿。 这部纪录片名叫《穹顶之下》，由前央视记者柴静制作并亲自演讲，时长143分钟，她在演讲中通过一系列图片和幻灯片的展示，一步步分析污染问题是如何演变到如此严重的地步。 新任环保部长陈吉宁也对柴静及纪录片给予了肯定与赞扬，并称这部片子“从公众健康的角度唤起了大家对环境问题的重视，值得敬佩。” 近日，一部有关污染问题的纪录片席卷了整个中国，在不到24小时的时间里其观看次数超过了1亿。 这部纪录片名叫《穹顶之下》，由前央视记者柴静制作并亲自演讲，时长143分钟，她在演讲中通过一系列图片和幻灯片的展示，一步步分析污染问题是如何演变到如此严重的地步。 新任环保部长陈吉宁也对柴静及纪录片给予了肯定与赞扬，并称这部片子“从公众健康的角度唤起了大家对环境问题的重视，值得敬佩。” 第二章 汉译英的理论基础 Introductory Words Language is the carrier of a culture. It contains rich cultural information. Therefore translation is not merely to convert one language into another, it is also a communication activity which involves converting one type of culture into another. In the practical translation, the translator should apply effective translation strategies according to the differences between Chinese and Western cultures so as to achieve functional equivalence between the target language and the source language. 主要内容 1. 汉英心理文化对比 2. 汉英思维方式对语言形态