中考专题复习-代词.docxVIP

中考专题复习——代词指示代词：this, that, these, those注意：1. 在电话用语中 Hello! This is Mary. / Is that Jack speaking?有时为了避免重复前面提到的名词，常用that或those代词。The weather in Shanghai is warmer than that in Beijing in winter.The watches made in China are as good as those made in France.不定代词Some与anysome多用于肯定句，表示“一些，几个”，后面可接不可数名词或可数名词的复数。any多用于疑问句、条件句和否定句中。Have you got any tea?If you have any questions, please ask your teacher.There isn’t any milk in the bottle.注意：some也可以用在疑问句中，表示委婉语气。Would you like some coffee?any也可以用于肯定句，表示“任何一个”。Shanghai is bigger than any other city in China.复合代词如something, somebody, someone, anything, anybody, anyone的用法大致和some，any用法相同。few, a few, little, a little修饰可数名词few，表否定，几乎没有，不多A few表肯定，一些修饰不可数名词Little表否定，几乎没有A little表肯定，一些中考常见的短语：quite a little / quite a few相当多very little / very few / so little / so few 很少only a little / only a few 只有一点点other, the other, others, the others, anotherother其他的，别的Some students like Chinese, and other students like Maths.复数others，可独立使用，无范围限定。 He is always ready to help others. 他总是乐于助人。（泛指，作宾语）the others 表示特定某范围内，“其他的人或物”。In our class only Tom is German, the others are Chinese.（特指，作宾语）the other表示两个人或物中的“另一个”She has two pets. One is a dog; the other is a cat.another另一个Please give me another cake.1) “Have _________ try. You are so close to the answer,” the teacher said to Eric.A. the other B. another C. other D. one another2) I have two brothers. _________is a doctor, and ___________ is a soldier.A. One; the other B. One; other C. The one; the other D. The one; other 3) This pair of trousers is too short. Would you please show me _________ pair?A. other B. others C. another D. the others4) She always thinks of __________ more than herself.A. other B. others C. the other D. the othersboth与allboth指两者都，all三者或三者以上都There are many trees on _______ sides of the street.each与everyeach表示两者或两者以上中的每一个，every表示三者或三者以上中的每一个neither与none两者都表示否定，neither表示两者中一个也不，none表示三者或三者以上中一个也不Neither of the twins is interested in cartoons.None o