[2017年整理]中考英语阅读猜测词义题答题技巧.pptVIP

中考英语阅读理解 猜测词义题答题策略 By 李亚红 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 所谓猜测词义是指在阅读过程中根据对语篇的信息、逻辑、背景知识及语言结构等的综合理解去猜测或推断某一生词、难词、关键词的意义。它是一种非常有用的阅读技巧，通过上下文提供的线索或生词本身的结构特点对词义作出正确判断，能提高阅读速度和阅读能力。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 猜测词义的技巧 以定义为线索猜测词义 以对词的举例及解释猜测词义 以构词法猜测词义 以同义词、近义词为线索猜测词义 以反义词和对比关系为线索猜测词义 以重述为线索猜测词义 以因果关系为线索猜测词义 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 定义法（definition） 利用文章中对词的定义猜测词义，由于作者知道某个词读者可能不认识，便在句中给该词下个定义以帮助读者理解。下定义是最容易辨认的一种语境线索，定义的谓语动词多为:be, mean, deal with ,be considered, to be, refer to, be called, be known as, define, represent, signify等； Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Examples Anthropology is the scientific study of man. Ventilation, as you know, is a system or means of providing fresh air. It plays a very important part in the field of engineering. He was a prestidigitator who entertained the children by pulling rabbits out of hats, swallowing fire, and other similar tricks. Such experiences are not unusual for the amateur conchologists, people who collects shells. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Anthropology 人类学 Ventilation 通风系统 Prestidigitator 变戏法的人 Conchologists 贝壳学者 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 举例法 利用文章中对词的举例及解释猜测词义。举例常用词：such as, for example, for instance等等。 例：In the corner there maybe a Christmas tree with its branches decorated with shining ornaments such as colored lights and glass balls, and sometimes hung with gifts. Ornaments 饰品 Evaluation only. Created