宾语从句及表语从句.pptVIP

Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note Learning about Language;并列句 (compound sentence);简单句的五种基本句型;并列句 把两个或几个简单句用并列连词连接起来。;平行并列连词： 转折并列连词： 因果并列连词： 选择并列连词：;复合句:主句+从句;Noun Clauses 名词性从句;名词性从句在功能上相当于名词, 在复合句 中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语等。;宾语;宾语从句;Object Clauses 宾语从句; I know him . 2. I know who he is . ; 引导词;一、连词（引导词） 1. 当宾语从句是陈述句时（包括肯定句和否定句），连词由that引导，因为that在从句中不作任何成分，也没有任何具体意思，因此在口语或非正式文体中常省略。; Lin Tao feels (that) his own team is even better. She says (that) she won’t take part in the sports meeting next Sunday. Jim thought (that) the train was like a big moving party.;宾语从句中的连接词that在以下三种情况下不能省略： （1）当that 从句与另一名词性从句并列作宾语时，第二个that不能省； （2）当that从句作介词宾语时，that不可省掉； （3）用it作形式宾语的宾语从句中that 不能省掉； Everyone knew what happened and that she was worried. The reason lies in that she works harder than the others do. I think it necessary that you should read English aloud.;在主句为动词be加某些形容词（如sorry, sure, afraid, glad等）作表语时，后面所跟的省略that的从句也可算是宾语从句。;2. 当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，由连词whether或if引导， “是否”，不能省略。;whether和if都可以引导宾语从句 a.当有or not时就用whether,不用if。 I don’t know whether or not I will stay. b.介词后面的宾语从句不能用if。 I worry about whether I hurt her feeling.;Choose “if / whether”1. I asked her ____________ she had a bike.2. We’re worried about _________ he is safe.3. I don’t know _________ he is well or not.4. I don’t know ________ or not he is well.5. I don’t know __________ I should go.;3. 当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，由疑问词（what, who, whom, which, whose, when, where, how, why等）引导，因为疑问词在从句中担任一定的句子成分，具有一定的意义，所以不可以省略。;二、时态 1. 如果主句是现在的时态 （包括一般现在时 ，现在进行时，现在完成时），从句的时态可根据实际情况而定，（包括一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时，现在完成时等）。;2.如果主句是过去的时态（包括一般过去时，过去进行时），那么从句的时态一定要用相对应的过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时， 过去完成时）;3.当从句是客观真理、定义、公理、定理等时用一般现在时。;三、语序 宾语从句的语序用陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分。;Combine the two sentences with the proper conjunction. 1. When will he go to the library? His brother asks when he will go to the library . His brother asks when will he go to the library . ;1.?The young man asked _____ its summe