中考测试理论及命题技术.pptVIP

中考测试理论与命题技术 ;Teaching to / for testing?;The backwash of testing;报告由以下部分组成：;一、 2006年中考反思;一、 2006年中考反思;一、 2006年中考反思;;;2007年中考解读;2007大纲卷考试形式与试卷结构;2007课标卷考试形式与试卷结构;二、测试理论（一）教学与测试的关系;（一）教学与测试的关系;（二）语言测试的四个要素; 效 度（Validity） ; 信 度（Reliability） ;可行性与对教学的反拨作用;在主、客观测试中，效度、信度、可行性和对教学的反拨作用四者之间的关系如下：;（三）命题原则;（三）命题原则;（四）有关中考;2、测试应遵循的标准和原则;1）英语测试的主要标准;2）中考命题的六大原则;3）英语新课程目标;4）课程标准五级应达到的综合语言运用能力目标;3、2007年英语中考走势;2）语言知识的运用能力 具体指什么？;3）中考改革的发展趋???;4）课程标准与修订大纲对照表;四、中考命题技术;（一）听力测试;听力和阅读问题的设计 ;命题原则;听力测试A）部分;;例如：;听力测试B）部分;;For example:;听力测试C）部分;;;;1. What’s the strongest reason for Englishmen often to go to pubs? A. To meet their friends. B. To relax themselves. C. To drink beer. 2. What should a woman do if she wants to visit an English Pub? A. Go there alone. B. Go there with her friends. C. Go there with a man. 3. According to the passage, how long do pubs usually stay open? A. 13 hours. B. 12 hours. C. 11 hours. 4. Which of the following is true for many Englishmen? A. They feel lucky in a pub. B. They are not interested in their jobs. C. They can tell their troubles to bar girls whenever they want to. 5. What can we learn from the passage? A. Englishmen enjoy going to pubs. B. The pub is the best place for Englishmen to go to after work. C. The speaker likes pubs very much. (BCABA) (6. Who is the speaker? A. A man. B. A woman. C. We can’t decide. ) ;The word ‘pub’ is the short for ‘public house’ in Great Britain. It’s the Englishmen’s favorite meeting place, where they can get together with friends over a pint of beer and talk about football, or horse racing, or business. Pubs are usually open from 11 a.m. to midnight. You may notice that the pub is the Englishmen’s meeting place. It’s not quite fit for a woman to go into a pub alone. She must have a man to go with her. Perhaps that’s partly the reason why pubs makes me unhappy. Most Englishmen have their favorite place, where they can relax themselves, and if t