(广东专版)2015年中考英语专题二+冠词课件要点.pptVIP

第二部分 语法专题 专题二 冠词; 冠词是放在名词前起修饰限定作用的虚词，可以分为不定冠词（a, an）和定冠词（the）两类。 考点一 不定冠词 不定冠词的用法;用法;注意： 1.不定冠词a与an的区别 以元音音素开头的词前用an；以辅音音素开头的词前用a。 如果名词之前有修饰语，用a 还是an 要根据修饰语的第一个音素来定。有些单词如useful，university，European等虽然是以元音字母开头，但却是以辅音因素开头，所以需要冠词修饰时用a；有些单词如hour，honest等虽然是以辅音字母开头，却是以元音因素开头，所以需要冠词修饰时用an。 以元音因素开头的字母：a，e，f，h，i，l，m，n，o，r，s，x。 2. 不定冠词的位置 ⑴ 当名词被such，half，what，many修饰时，不定冠词放在这些词之后。; He left in such a hurry that he forgot to close the door. 他离开得如此匆忙以至于忘了关门。 It took me half an hour to write the letter. 写那封信花了我半个小时。 What an interesting book it is! 这是多么有趣的一本书啊！ Many a man has gone to the big cities for work. 许多人到大城市打工去了。 ⑵ 当名词前的形容词前有so，how，too等词时，不定冠词应放在形容词后。 She was so nice a girl that she took the blind man to the station. 她是这么好的一个女孩，她把那位盲人带到了车站。 ⑶ 当名词前的形容词前有quite，rather或very时，不定冠词放在quite或rather之后，very之前。; quite a good book 一本相当好的书 rather a useful tool 一种相当有用的工具 a very interesting story 一个非常有趣的故事 【典例精析】 1. Do you know a spaceship flies at about nineteen kilometers second? A. the B. a C. / D. an;3. — Do you know Robert? — Yes, he is university student. He likes sports and runs for hour every morning. A. a; a B. a; an C. an; an D. an; a;考点二 定冠词 定冠词的用法;用法;用法;2. — Do you know __________ girl in green? — She is our monitor. A. a B. an C. the D.不填;4. There is no living thing on __________ moon. (2012·福州) A. the B. a C. /;6. — Do you play __________ piano in your free time? — No, I like sports. I often play __________ soccer with my friends. /；the B. the; / C. the; the D. a; a;考点三 零???词的用法 零冠词的用法;用法;【典例精析】 1. — Have you heard of Hou Yifan, __________ female world chess champion? — Yes, she is from __________ Taizhou. We’re proud of her. A. a; / B. the; the C. a; the D. the; /;3. — What do you usually have for __________ breakfast? — A piece of bread and __________ egg. A. a; an B. /; the C. a; the D. /; an;5. The third Sunday of June is __________ Father’s day. It’s __________ special day for children to show their love to th