UnitoneAdvertising第三部分教案Project语言知识解析（牛津译林版必修4）.doc

Unit one Advertising project 语言知识解析 1. determine, vt.（及物动词） 1). to decide or settle (a dispute, for example) conclusively and authoritatively. 判定：结论性、权威性地决定或解决（纠纷等） He determined to go. 他决意要去。 I am determined to do better than Mike. 我决心比迈克做得更好。 He determined to go [that he (should) go] at once. 他决心立刻就走。 2). to cause (someone) to come to a conclusion or resolution. 使（某人）得出结论，使得出解决方法 He has not determined what he will study. 他还没有决定学什么。 His advice determined me to drink and smoke no more. 他的劝告使我决定不再抽烟喝酒了。 3). to be the cause of; regulate: 成为…的原因；控制： Demand determines production. 需求决定生产 4). to give direction to: 定向：指出方向： The management committee determines departmental policy. 管理委员会决定各部门的政策 vi.（不及物动词） 1). to reach a decision; resolve.解决，决定：作出决定； They determined on an early start. 他们决定早些出发。 I have determined on [upon] going to the countryside after graduation. 我已决定毕业后到农村去。 2. appeal, vi. 1). 呼吁；恳求 The government is appealing to everyone to save water. 政府呼吁每个人节约用水。 The victims families of the murder have appealed to the Supreme Court to have a definitive answer. 谋杀案的被害家属已经请求最高法院作确切的答复。 2). （常与to连用）吸引；引起兴趣 She appeals to me. 我对她感兴趣。 Bright colours appeal to small children. 小孩喜欢鲜艳的颜色。 Does the idea of working for a venture company appeal to you? 你有没有兴趣到合资企业去工作? 3). n. 呼吁；恳求 an appeal for forgiveness 恳求原谅 The teacher listened to his appeal. 老师倾听了他的要求。 4). （常与to连用）上诉；诉诸于 appeal a decision to a higher court 不服判决提出上诉 He appealed against the judges decision. 他不服法官判决而上诉。 3. approach vt., vi. 1). 走近；靠近 We approached the museum. 我们走近博物馆。 2). （首次）接洽 Did he approach you about a loan? 他与你谈了借款的事了吗？ 3). 开始考虑；开始着手 He approached the idea with caution. 他开始认真地考虑那个主意。 He approached the new job with enthusiasm. 他满怀热情地去干新的工作。 4). 接近，近似 The population of our city is approaching 5 million 我们这个城市的人口接近500万 It is not allowed to approach the forbidden area. 这里是禁区不许接近。 The time is approaching when we must be on board. 我们上船的时间快到了。 [习惯用法] at the approach of 在...快到