河天一小秋季疾病预防告家长书.docVIP

河天一小秋季疾病预防告家长书 河天一小秋季疾病预防告家长书 尊敬的各位学生家长：您们好！ 随着季节的交替，早晚温差较大，进入了学生肠道、呼吸道等传染病的高发季节。为了增加家长和学生对各种传染病的了解做好预防工作，确保学生的身心健康，做好学校的传染病预防工作，特向各位家长发此告家长书，让同学们可以健康、安心的生活和学习。 一、支气管哮喘。 慢性气道炎症，可引起反复发作的喘息、气促、胸闷或咳嗽等症状，一般多在夜间或凌晨发作。哮喘病患者应尽量不去人群拥挤的公共场所，遇到风沙及扬尘天气，应尽量避免外出活动，对花粉及植物过敏者，外出时可戴口罩，尽量避免在花园或植物园中过多逗留。 二、流行性脑脊髓膜炎。 俗称流脑，易发于冬季。主要临床表现为突发高热、剧烈头痛、频繁呕吐、皮肤黏膜瘀点、瘀斑等，严重者可有败血症休克和脑实质损害，常可危及生命。国家现已将流脑疫苗列入强化免疫接种的疫苗中，家长可带适龄儿童到各接种点进行免费接种。 三、病毒性腹泻。 由病毒引起的一种感染性腹泻，好发于秋末冬初。特点为起病急、恶心、呕吐、腹痛、腹泻，排水样便或稀便，也可有发热及全身不适待症状。预防措施上应注意饮水、饮食卫生；培养饭前饭后洗手等良好个人卫生。一旦出现类似症状者，应及时就医治疗。 四、流行性腮腺炎。 流行性腮腺炎是由腮腺炎病毒引起的呼吸道传染病。冬春季节发病较多，可有倦怠、畏寒、食欲不振、低热、头痛等症状，其后则出现一侧腺肿大或者两侧腮腺同时肿大而变形，局部疼痛，开口和咀嚼时疼痛明显，食酸性食物胀痛加剧等症状。腮腺炎病毒在唾液中通过飞沫传播，一旦发现腮腺炎要及时隔离患者至消肿为止，流行季节可以注射“麻腮风”疫苗提高免疫力。 五、水痘。 发病初期伴发热、头痛、食欲不振，全身不适等症状。1-2周后躯干皮肤出现斑疹，数小时后转化成丘疹、疱疹晶亮伴瘙痒，抓破后能留下斑痕。如发现水痘要及时隔离患者7-10天至水痘全部干涸结痂为止。避免接触患者分泌物，流行季节前注射水痘疫苗是有效的预防措施。 河天一小 Plenary Session of the 15th CPC Central Committee, two session of the five plenary meeting spirit, fully implement the Scientific Outlook on Development based XX youth career development planning in accordance with the 11th Five-Year , building a first-class team, with first-class team. First-class performance, the overall requirements of first-class image of the tree , focusing on human services, standardized management, work fine, first-class achievements , give full play to staff assistant, supervision and inspection, comprehensive coordination, service guarantee, focus on the global and group work of the Communist Youth League in the city Municipal Party Central work, and strive to improve the decision-making ability, comprehensive coordination ability, writing ability, supervision ability, logistics ability, innovation ability, continuously consolidate and maintain the education on Party membersadvancement activities and enhance awareness of the Communist Youth League education achievements, and vigorously promote the construction of civilization advanced units, units and staff home building activities, balanced, focused, pragm