我不喜欢那套房子.pptVIP

Information Structure and Discourse Analysis information structure: sentence-based thematic meaning discourse analysis: units typically larger than sentence ;Information Structure Encoding types of NPs Canonical (unmarked) vs. non-canonical (marked) sentence types I don’t like that house. That house I don’t like. That house, I don’t like it. I don’t like it, that house. It is that house that I don’t like. What I don’t like is that house.; 我不喜欢那套房子。 那套房子我不喜欢。 我那套房子不喜欢。 我不喜欢的是那套房子。 是那套房子我不喜欢。 不喜欢那套房子的是我。 … … … … … … (陈平 1994 2004 《中国语文》) ;Discourse Analysis utterances in context of situation vs. sentences in isolation ? size of linguistic units ? discourse text 话语 篇章 ? text linguistics ?;Scope of Discourse (Korzen 2005) ;Text: connectedness ? (1) 小李昨天带孩子去商场，老大买了件毛衣，老二买了双球鞋 ? (2) 小张看了一下手表，离目的地还有200公里 ? (3) 小王爱喝好茶，印尼地震死了3000 多人 ? ;Cohesion and coherence ? Coherence: content -- notional and logical unity of the text; language universal ? For concepts: ? Frames scripts scenarios schemata ? A bus came roaring round the corner. The vehicle/*rock nearly flattened a pedestrian. ? He sold his old Ford, but hasn’t got the money yet, because the buyer found something wrong with the registration/ *apples. ?;·? For propositions (sentences) ? Difference structure of various types of text: narrative conversation/dialogue expository descriptive ? Story grammar ? Dialogue/conversation structure ? Rhetorical Structure Theory (RST) ;?Cohesion: form -- language and text type specific ? omission, anaphora and cataphora 回指 前指 conjunction substitution comparative negation rhetorical question punctuation … … ; A: Have you seen Mary? (Lyons 1995:263) B1: I haven’t, Peter hasn’t either. She is never here when she should be. B2: I haven’t seen Mary. Peter