Unit2TheRenaissanceGrammar学案（外研版选修8）.doc

PAGE  PAGE 5 module2Grammar学练稿 外研版选修8 一．非谓语动词时态和语态的形式 动词不定式动词-ing动词过去分词一般式一般被动式完成式完成被动式进行式完成进行式二．非谓语动词是高考热点， 应注意以下几方面： 1. to do 和v-ing 作主语： 1）Walking is a good form of exercise for both young and old.__________________________ 2)It would be best to tell him the truth.____________________________________________ 3)Seeing is believing./ To see is to believe.___________________________________________ 4)It’s difficult for a child to understand it.__________________________________________ It’s no good / not any good/ no use/ not any use/ a waste of time …doing. 吸烟是没有好处的。__________________________________________________________ 2.只接动词不定式作宾语的动词：___________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ 注意：动词consider, make, feel, know , regard, think of, believe等后面常跟形式宾语it, 而将真正的宾语“不定式”后置。 Eg: We all think it most foolish of you to make this mistake._____________________________ 所有人都认为努力学习是必要的。_______________________________________________ 3.只接v-ing形式作宾语的动词：____________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Eg:He considers going abroad.____________________________________________________ 注意： 有些动词既跟不定式也用动词ing，意义无较大区别：_______________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ 2) 有些动词既跟不定式也用动词ing, 意义完全不同：________________________________. Eg: try doing sth_________________ try to do sth_____________________ regret doing sth__________________ regret to do sth_______________ mean doing sth____________________ mean to do sth_______________ 3)动词“need, require, want, deserve”做需要讲时，其后接__________=________________这是v-ing_______________________________