英语语法包括两大部分.pptVIP

English Grammar;Chapter One Introduction;英语语法包括两大部分： 一部分叫词法 Morphology 另一部分叫句法 Syntax ;词(The Word)是语言中能表达一定意义又能自由运用的最小单位 词素(Morpheme)是语言中最小的语意单位，但不能独立使用;名词--the Noun / n. 动词--the Verb / v. 代词--the Pronoun / pron. 数词--the Numeral / num 形容词--the Adjective / adj. / a. 副词 the Adverb /adv. /ad. ;冠词--the Article / art. 介词 the preposition / prep. 连词 the Conjunction / conj. ＊感叹词--the Interjection / interj. / int.;Parts of Speech 实词—notional words 虚词—form words 小品词—the particle 限定词– the determiner;Classification of phrases (1);Classification of phrases (2);Classification of phrases (3);The Sentence;构成句子的词和短语，根据它们在句中的作用可分为若干句子成分。(Members of the Sentence / Sentence Elements)。;主语The Subject ／ S. 谓语The Predicate / V. 宾语The Object / O. 定语The Attribute / At. (Ad.) 状语The Adverbial / Modifier 补语The Complement / C. 表语The Predicative / P.;Object of the verb Object of the preposition Double Object = Indirect Object + Direct Object Complex Object = Object +Object Complement;※ Object Complement Eg: make our country richer elect him our monitor let us go home ※ Subject Complement Eg: He was found dead in the morning.;词类与句子成分的关系 ;词类与句子成分的关系;＊An orange is orange. ＊Spring is here and we are busy with spring ploughing. ＊There is a hot spring near the hill village. ＊All the plants have sprung up. ＊He can spring over 1.9 meters.