语音_3英语发音规则_单元讲解.docx

Owen’s Language Training Center PAGE8 / NUMPAGES8  PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 1 音位学初步Elementary Phonology 欧文氏语言培训中心   一、在重读音节中　开音节　闭音节　A a????name, fate, tame???hat, fat, ratE e????he, she, me,???end, met, getI i????bike, kite, time???big, fish, milkO o????no, note, home???not, hot, clockU o?????duty, excuse, refuse???but, cup, much二、在非重读音节中A a???orange,comrade, village???ago, another, chinaE e???begin, child, chiken???open, student, hundred I i???family, animal???holiday, beautifulO o????photo, also, zero???tonight, body, anybodyU o?????popular, January???autumn, difficult 四,-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音 元音字组 发音环境读音例词ar  在语音/w/音后面????car, farm, dark, sharpener ????warm, quarter, towards or 在语音/w/音后面????forty, morning, short ???? word worker worse er, ir, ur 在重读闭音节中????certainly bird Thursday rr元音字母不与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的规则发音???carry sorry hurry r在非重读闭音节中，如ar, er, or, ur???Dollar teacher forget Saturday  五,-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音 元音字组　发音环境读?音例 词are　????care, dare, hare ere　????here, mere ire　????? fire, hire, wire ore　???more, score, before ure　??????pure, cure ure在非重读音节中???picture, pleasure 重读元音字母+r+元音字母,重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读???parent, zero, story, during, inspiring, orange  六,元音字组在重读音节中的读音 元音字组 发音环境读音例词ai/ay 　????afraid, rain, wait, day, playair 　?????air, hair, chair, pair, repairal　???small, ball, talk, wall, all　?????always, also, salt, almost, bald在字母f, m前 ????half, calm, palmau/aw 　????Autumn daughter, drawea 　????teach, easy, cheap, please, cease　???heavy, bread, sweater, weather　????break, great , steakear 　????hear, dear, near, clear 　????bear, pear, wear　????earth, learn, early, yearee 　????jeep, week, green, threeeer 　????pioneer, deer, beerei/ey 　????eight, neighbor, they　????either, keyeu/ew