英语语法基本句型SVoO中及of搭配的动词.doc

Verb+sb/sth.?of?sth? 一．剥夺，抢夺，使失去：despoil?,rob?，cheat ?,pillage?,plunder ，deprive，rid，defraud ,bereave?,denude,??dispossess?,shear?,strip??impoverish?，deplete ? 二．使摆脱（困境，痛苦，困惑），使解除，使净化：disabuse?,disburden ??,exorcise，?relieve,???clear , purify , empty? ，acquit，?cleanse?,drain?，disembarrass?，cure?,heal 三．怀疑，控告，认为...有罪： accuse,convict?,?suspect impeach 四．通知，告诫，告知，提醒，要求：remind?,warn? inform，apprise?,notify?，tell，require, demand，convince? persuade?? 五．其他：break，assure，??avail? 这类动词的特征： 都是及物动词 都可翻译为: 使.... 例句： （1) despoil ?vt.掠夺，抢劫 The victorious army?despoil?the city of all its treasure. 得胜的军队把城里的财宝劫掠一空。 （2）rob…of 抢走……的某东西 The thief robbed a woman of her purse. 小偷抢了一位女士的钱包。 （3）accuse … of 控告……做某事；因……而指责 The police accused him of theft. 警察控告他偷盗。 He accused me of having neglected my duty. 他指责我玩忽职守。 （4）cheat … of 骗取……（的某东西） He cheated me of my one month’s salary. 他骗取了我一个月的工资。 The salesman cheated her of her money. 那个推销员诈取她的钱。 （5）clear … of 清除；洗刷（某人的嫌疑） The streets have been cleared of snow. 街上的积雪已被清除。 The witness cleared me of the charge. 那证人（的证词）洗刷了我的嫌疑。 （6）cure…of 医好（疾病），使……改掉（习惯等） He was cured of his habit of drinking. 他已改掉喝酒的坏习惯。 Moving to the country cured her of asthma. 搬到乡下她的哮喘就好了。 （7）inform … of 告诉……某消息，通知……某情况 I informed her mother of her safe arrival. 我通知她母亲她已平安抵达。 He has not yet informed me of his plans for holidays. 他尚未把他的度假计划告诉我。 （8）remind … of 使……想起（不要忘记） She reminds me of her mother. 看到她使我想起她的母亲。 I was reminded of my promise. 有人提醒我不要忘了我的允诺。 （9）rid … of 使……摆脱，使……去除 It is not easy to rid oneself of a bad habit. 要改掉坏习惯确实不容易。 We should rid our ranks of all impotent thinking. 我们应当在自己内部肃清一切软弱无能的思想。 Several people on the train were robbed of their money and jewellery. 列车上有好几个人被抢去钱财和首饰。 （10）warn (…) of 警告（……）有某情况，告诫（……）有某情况 He was warned of the danger. 他被警告有危险。 The radio bulletin warned of the typhoon. 收音机新闻快报发布了台风警报。 tell sb. of sth. 给某人讲述某事 He told me of his trouble. 他告诉了我他的烦恼 persuade sb. of sth. 使某人信服某事He tried to persuade me of his honesty. 他