高考阅读理解干扰项设置手法选编.pptxVIP

阅读理解解题策略指导之常见干扰项设置手法; 阅读理解是高考试卷中分值最大的题型。近年来随着高考命题指导思想的发展，阅读理解题的考查角度越来越灵活多变。其干扰选项的设置不仅能检测出考生理解、概括、推理等逻辑思维的精确性、深刻性，而且对考生个人心理品质也是一种检验，因此，它常使很多考生陷入误区。阅读理解干扰项的设置其实有一定的规律可循，如果做题时能够把握干扰项的特点，准确捕捉选项的错误信息点或不合题目要求的信息点，迅速排除干扰项，对提高解题的准确率必将起到事半功倍的作用。 ;Learning aims;1. 包含项原则;Example: Q: The three examples are cited to show that______. A. Quit smoking is necessary B. Healthy habits benefit our health C. Fruits and vegetables are better than milk D. We should drink more water everyday. ; Practice: Q: What must you learn to be tolerant of if you live in a dormitory? A. Your roommate’s telephone calls B. Habits that may differ from your own C. Visits by your roommate’s friends D. Roommates who are unsanitary ;1. 包含项原则;2．正反项原则;2．正反项原则;Practice: Q: There is unlikely any life on Venus because____. A. it has very thin atmosphere B. the surface temperature is too hot C. the weather is too cold D. it is extremely short of water ; 陈述内容或基调完全相反的两选项往往有一个是正确答案。 ;3．委婉项原则;Example1: Q: According to the first two paragraphs, ____. A. the use of water is a completely new concept B. the sea has already long been used as a way of power C. water is a source of energy far more economical than any other energies D. water, if properly handled, may present a promising solution to energy crisis. ;Example2: Q: The opinion of the writer is that____. A. there may be other intelligent beings in the universe B. there are other intelligent beings in the universe C. people living on the earth are almost certainly the only intelligent beings in the universe D. people living on the earth are definitely the only intelligent beings in the universe ;Practice: Q: Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Working hard is a basic requirement of all employees. B. Good writing skills alone help you succeed in any field C. The only qualification for getting hired by a company is good communication skills D. Whi