湖北省孝感市孝南区肖港初中2013届中考英语复习指导 八年级上册 Units 7—9 人教新目标版.docVIP

PAGE  PAGE 7 八年级上册 Units 7-9 重点词汇instruction, finally, salt, sandwich, bread, butter, check, duck, gift, visitor, monitor, umbrella, raincoat, competition, future, again, national, gold, become, talented, creative, unusual, grandson, well-known, alive, Asia, university, number常用词组turn on, turn off, cut up, mix up, pour……into, put……into, add……to, a slice of, a piece of, take photos, hang out, get one’s autograph, win a prize, at the end of, sleep late, go for a drive, day off, have fun doing, have a yard sale, be born, too……to, tour a place, at the age of, take part in, because of, major in惯用句型How many+复数名词+do we need? How much+不可数名词+ do we need? When was he born?重点语法1. 祈使句 2. 一般过去式 学法指导 一、善于归纳 1．在cut up, mix up 这两个短语里，up都是表程度，可作“完全地”、“彻底地”理解。由此可将下??短语归纳在一起记忆：cut up (完全切碎)，mix up (完全混合)，open up （完全打开） use up（用光），eat up (吃光)，drink up (喝光)，clean up (彻底打扫), end up (完全结束)。 2．have fun doing sth.其意为做某事很快乐，以它为基础形成“快乐系列”：have fun doing sth.=enjoy oneself doing sth. = have a good time doing sth. 例如：I have fun learning English. =I enioy myself learning English.= I have a good time learning English. have trouble doing sth.其意为做某事很麻烦，以其为基础形成“麻烦系列”： have trouble doing sth. = have problems doing sth. = have a hard/difficult time doing sth. 例如：I have trouble speaking English. =I have problems speaking English. =I have a hard /difficult time speaking English. 二、正确使用 1．在a piece of 短语里，要注意形容词的位置问题。一张大红纸应怎么翻译呢？有同学这样翻译：a piece of big red paper 这样译是错误的。正确的译法为：a big piece of red paper 纸有红、白之分，红、白是纸的属性，故red, white要与paper在一起；纸张有大、小之分，故big,small 要与piece在一起。同理，一首美妙的轻音乐其正确译法为：a beatiful piece of light music; 一首演奏难度高的古典音乐，其译法为：a difficult piece of classical music 2．正确认识 come true 的结构 come true 是系表结构，come在这里是联系动词，“变”的意思，故它可以接形容词true. 类似的短语有come top. 在许多同学的印象里，top是名词，但在come top里，top是形容词，如果是名词的话，come后面应有to. 例如，come to school, come to work. 事实上，除了come 可作联系动词“变”外，“go”也可作联系动词“变”。例如：The fish goes bad. 当主语是食品时，go就是联系动词，故后面用bad而不用badly. 能力培养 I. 单项选择（20分） ( ) 1. There was _________