高考非谓语动词考点.docVIP

PAGE  PAGE 39 高考非谓语动词考点 篇一：高考英语复习--非谓语动词考点归纳 非谓语动词考点归纳 非谓语动词使用条件 一个句子当中，已经存在一个主句（谓语动词）,又没有连词的情况下, 还有别的动词出现时。 She got off the bus, leaving her handbag on her seat. She got off the bus, left her handbag on her seat. 非谓语动词的句法功能 可充当成分: 主语 , 宾语, 宾语补足语, 表语, 定语, 状语. 不定式在七个感官动词see, hear, feel, watch, find, notice, listen to, 三个使役动词 let, have, make等后作宾补时,to要省略 不定式运用口诀 本领最多不定式，主、表、宾、补、定和状。 样样成分都能干，只有谓语它不敢。 大家千万要当心，有时它把句型改， 作主宾时用“it”, 自己在后把身藏。 七个感官三使役， 宾补要把to甩开； 疑问词后接上它，宾语从句可充当； 逻辑主语不定式，不定式前for sb. ; to前not是否定，各种用法区别开。 1.不定式作主语 To do two things at a time is to do neither． 2.不定式作宾语 YThey are considering what to do next. 要求接不定式作宾语的动词：afford、promise、refuse、expect、hope、learn、offer、wish、want、fail、plan、agree、forget、like、prefer、decide、manage、try、arrange、determine、desire 1. I think you’ll grow ________ him when you know him better. 2. I don’t know whether you happen, but I’m going to study in the U.S.A. this September . A．to be heard 3.不定式作表语 B．to be hearingC．to hear D．to have heard ? What she wants to do most now is (to) travel abroad. ? The most important thing is to take measures to prevent the pollution. 主语的内容或性质 He is to marry Rose.表按计划要做的事情. 4.不定式作定语 ? ? Charles Lindbergh is the first man to fly the Atlantic alone. ? The meeting to be held tomorrow is very important. 5.不定式作宾语补足语 接省to不定式作宾语补足语的动词：see、watch、notice、hear、listen to、observe、feel、taste、smell、make、let、have My advisor encouraged______ a summer course to improve my writing skills. A. for me takingB. me taking C. for me to take D. me to take 6. 不定式作目的状语 Tim sat near the fire to get warm. The athletes practised hard to win the match. 相当于用in order (not) to，so as (not) to引导的目的状语. 1. Helen had to shout _____ above the sound of the music. A. making herself hear B. to make herself hear C. making herself heard D. to make herself heard 2．All these gifts must be mailed immediately _______ in time for Christmas. A．in order to have received B．in order to receive C．so as to be received D．so as t