托福阅读小结题做法探究.docxVIP

 HYPERLINK  托福阅读总结题做法探究 各位考生一致认为托福阅读中最后一题最难做，在这里，扬州美伦国际英语—雅思托福培训机构帮助大家探究一下该题型（summary题型）的做法。 一、题目设置 最后一题的要求如下： Directions: An introductory sentence for a brief summary of the passage is provided below. Complete the summary by selecting the THREE answer choices that express the most important ideas in the passage. Some sentences do not belong in the summary because they express ideas that are not presented in the passage or are minor ideas in the passage. This question is worth 2 points. 二、考察内容 短时间内找出6个选项中总结文章大意的3个正确答案选项。 三、考察重点 快速总结文章大意，识别文章细节和原文中没有明确指出的选项。 四、做题方法 1. 总结段落大意 2. 检查6个选项，排除细节和原文中没有明确指出的选项。 短时间内快速从六个选项中判断出总结原文的选项，并排除细节和原文中没有提到的选项是重中之重。 我们以下面这道题为例，具体进行讲解。本题来自TPO 5 MINERALS AND PLANTS: Directions: An introductory sentence for a brief summary of the passage is provided below. Complete the summary by selecting the THREE answer choices that express the most important ideas in the passage. Some sentences do not belong in the summary because they express ideas that are not presented in the passage or are minor ideas in the passage. This question is worth 2 points. Plants need to absorb certain minerals from the soil in adequate quantities for normal growth and development. Answer Choices A. Some plants are able to accumulate extremely high levels of certain minerals and thus can be used to clean up soils contaminated with toxic levels of these minerals. B. Though beneficial in lower levels, high levels of salts, other minerals, and heavy metals can be harmful to plants. C. When plants do not absorb sufficient amounts of essential minerals, characteristic abnormalities result. D. Because high concentrations of sodium chloride and other salts limit growth in most plants, much research has been done in an effort to develop salt-tolerant agricultural crops. E. Some plants can tolerate comparatively low levels of certain minerals, but such plants are of little use for recycling nutrients back into depleted soils. F. Mineral deficiencies in many plants can be cu