英语形容词串讲和练习.docVIP

PAGE  PAGE 6 形容词知识点 1. 形容词及其用法 形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类，位置不一定都放在名词前面。1)性质形容词，直接说明事物的性质或特征。它有级的变化，可以用程度副词修饰，在句中可作定语、表语和补语。例如：hot 热的。 2）叙述形容词，只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的变化，也不可用程度副词修饰。大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如：afraid 害怕的。 　 The man is ill. The girl is afraid.这类词还有： well，unwell，ill，faint，afraid，alike，alive，alone，asleep，awake 等。3）形容词作定语修饰名词时，放在名词的前。但是形容词修饰以-thing为字尾的词语时，要放在这些词之后，例如：something nice，something important 2. 以-ly结尾的形容词 1）大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。但 friendly，deadly，lovely，lonely，likely，lively，ugly，brotherly，仍为形容词。 Her singing was lovely. He spoke to me in a very friendly way. 2）有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词，也为副词。daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，earlyThe Times is a daily paper.The Times is published daily. 3 用形容词表示类别和整体 1） 定冠词+形容词，泛指一类人，谓语动词复数。如：the dead，the living，the rich，the poor，the blind，the hungry The poor are losing hope.2）定冠词+国家和民族的形容词，这个民族的整体，与动词的复数连用。the British，the English，the French，the Chinese. The English have wonderful sense of humor. 4 多个形容词修饰名词的顺序 多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为：限定词(these,those)--数词--描绘词--(大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色) --出处--材料性质，类别--名词（冠形年色国材）a small round tablea tall gray buildinga dirty old brown shirt a famous German medical school an expensive Japanese sports car 限定描述大长高，形状年龄与新老。 颜色国籍出材料，用途类别往后靠。 the first beautiful little white Chinese wood bridge 二、形容词副词比较等级 1.平级比较 “像什么一样” as + 形容词或副词原级 + as as +形容词+ a +单数名词as + many/much +名词 the same as 否定句或疑问句中so… as。Henry is a worker as good as Peter(is). This is as good an example as the other is.I can carry as much paper as you can..He cannot run so/as fast as you. His name is the same as his father’s. 2.比较等级 … times as +形容词/副词原级+as=times+ the + 性质名词+of Your room is twice as large as mine.　Your room is twice the size of mine. … times as +形容词/副词比较级+than I am three years younger than you. The +名词+be+…times+what从句 The +名词+be+…times+that/those of The output of this year is 3 times that of 2008. The output of this year is 3 times what it was in 2008. 3.表示程度的副词修饰形容词 a little,a bit,a few,a lot,much,even,still,far,