初中英语语法小结MicrosoftWord文档.docVIP

　　63.do with 与deal with: 都译为“处理，对付，安排，应付” 　　What have you done with the milk? 用what提问。 　　How shall we deal with this problem? 用how提问。 　　下面两句由此而来：Could you tell me what to do with the milk? 　　Could you tell me how to deal with this problem? 　　64.就近原则：常见的有：Either you or Lucy is wrong. 　　There is a dog and two cats in the yard. (there be句型) 　　Not only you but (also) I am strict in the work. 　　Neither you nor Lucy has seen the film before. 　　65.主谓一致：One / Neither of you is right. (单数谓语) 　　Tom, with his friends, has gone. (主语是Tom, 单数谓语) 　　This pair of shoes looks beautiful. (主语是pair, 谓语用单数) 　　The shoes look beautiful. (此句主语无pair, 谓语用复数) 　　Every boy and every girl has a chance to do it. (此结构中用单数谓语) 　　The old need to be looked after carefully. The young are energetic. 　　(the 加形容词表一类人或物，谓语用复数) 　　Mr. and Mrs. Green are from America. 指格林夫妇 (复数谓语) 　　The teacher and writer is an able man. 指教师兼作家, 一个人，单数谓语。 　　Both you and I are excited about the news. (both…..and …做主语，谓语用复数) 　　the number of与a number of参见39. (分数表达见50, 其它见74之5) 　　66.quite / such / really用法之一：如果出现不定冠词时，不定冠词常放在后面。 　　It’s quite an easy question. He is quite a clever boy. 　　It’s such an important lesson.(另见33) Lily is really a lazy girl. 　　67.部分用what 提问的句型： 　　What size do you want? 你想要多大尺寸的? 　　What will you do with the problem? 你将怎样处理这个问题? 　　What’s the population of China? 中国的人口是多少? 　　What day is it today?今天星期几? What’s the date today? 今天几月几号? 　　What’s the price of this one? 这个价钱是多少? 　　What’s your address? 你的地址是什么? 　　—19— 　　What’s your phone number? 你的电话号码是多少? 　　68.there be部分用法：●there be 后跟的是名词。如：There will be rain tomorrow. 　　此处名词rain不能用rainy, raining等形式。 　　●常有以下结构: there may / will / must / is going to / used to /…be. … 　　●there be中不可再出现have / has / had (译为“有”) 的词。 　　●there be 后接的是表示泛指的名词，即不加the. There is a dog under the desk. 　　There is no water in the bottle. There are some books on the shelf. 　　●There is only a student taking notes now. (划线部分逻辑上是主谓关系，动词加ing) 　　There is no need to open the box. There are 20 trees