初3英语形容词练习.docVIP

初三英语练习（形容词和副词专项） 2011.4.3 一、形容词和副词的不同句法作用 修饰名词、做系动词的表语用形容词；修饰动词, 形容词或其它副词用副词 eg. He looks . (happy). He is singing . (happy). 常见的系动词有： Bill said that the mixture tasted__________(terrible,terribly). “I’m__________(terrible,terribly) sorry,”said the woman. The doctor said that the baby didn’t look___________(healthy, healthily). They must make sure that all the animals can live___________(healthy, healthily)in the zoo. 二、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级 （一）、构成 1、单音节词和少数双音节词，在词尾加-er，-est来构成比较级和最高级 2、多音节词和部分双音节词，在词前加more，most构成比较级和最高级 3、不规则变化 （二）、用法 1、两者进行比较，用“比较级+than”句型 ①可以修饰比较级的词有： ②可以与not as/so+adj/adv原级+as进行相互转换 2、三者进行比较时，用最高级 ①the+最高级+in/of+… 此句型可以与“比较级+than any other+单数名词”相互转换 eg. Shanghai is the biggest in China.=Shanghai is bigger than any other city in China. 注意区别：New York is bigger than any city in China. ②one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数 eg. Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in the world. 3、同级比较 ①as+adj/adv原级+as ②not so/as+adj/adv原级+as He looks as as I. (serious) Marry didn’t work so as her brother,(success)（变同义句） 4、其它 ①the+比较级, the+比较级 表示“越……越……” eg.The more, the better.-（多多益善。） The harder one studies, the more progress one makes. The larger the bus is, the more people it can carry. ②the+比较级+of+两者 Canada is of the two countries. A,larger B,more larger C,largerest D the largerest ③比较级+and+比较级 表示“越来越……” eg.Our life is getting -（我们的生活越来越好了。） China will become （中国将变得越来越漂亮了。） ④so+adj/adv +that…… such+n+that…… Lily did her homework that she didn’t make a mistake.(careful) The river has clean water that we can drink it direcrly. (so /such) ⑤感叹句how+adi/adv+主语+谓语动词 what+n+主语+谓语动 how he runs! (quick) clean water! a clean river it is! beautiful! 三、形容词如何变成副词 通常在词尾加上ly。具体变法如下： 直接在词尾加ly 辅音字母加y结尾，变y为i再加ly(shy---shyly例外) 形容词加ly变成