中国文化专有名词英汉互译.docVIP

?中国文化专有名词英汉互译 一、文化 除夕Chinese?New?Year’s?Eve??????????????????八卦EightTrigram 风水fengshui/geomancy????????????????????????华表cloud?pillar;?Ornamental?column 还愿redeem?a?wish????????????????????????????兼爱discriminate?love 礼制ethical?codes????????????????????????????农历Chinese?lunar?calendar 谥号temple?title?????????????????????????????气节moral?integrity 姻缘prefixed?fate?of?marriage????????????????五经FiveClassics 中和harmony????????????????????????????????《国策》Discourses?of?the?States 《史记》Records?of?the?Historian????????????《离骚》Sorrowafter?Departure 《左传》The?Spring?and?Autumn?Annals????????八股文eight-legged;official?stereotyped?writing 本命年one’s?animal?year??道德观moral?outlook??端午节Dragon?BoatFestival 翰林院Imperial?Academy?和为贵harmony?is?most?precious??礼之本essence?of?therites 年夜饭family?reunion?dinner?仁之本thefoundation?of?harmony??文化界cultural?circles 孝与敬filial?piety?and?reverence 压岁钱red?envelope/money?given?to?children?as?a?lunar?NewYear?gift 中山装Chinese?tunic?suit/Mao?suit?重阳节theDouble?Ninth?Festival 道德经TaoTe?Ching/Classic?of?the?Way?of?Virtue《弟子规》DisciplesRegulation 《百家姓》Pamphlet?of?Chinese?Surnames/Book?of?(China’s)?FamilyNames ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 《战国策》Strategies?of?the?Warring?States道德修养moral?self-cultivation 道法自然Tao?models?itself?after?nature博大精深broad?and?profound 出土文物unearthed?relics传统美德traditionalvirtues传统文化traditional?culture 风土人情local?conditions?and?customs 刚柔并济combination?of?softness?and?hardness和谐文化harmonious?culture 厚德载物great?virtue?promotes?growth皇城根儿the?foot?of?the?imperial?city 精神文明spiritual?civilization;?advanced?culture?and?ethics 敬老慈幼respect?the?old?and?love?the?young孔孟之道Confucius-Mencius?doctrines 孔子学院Confucius?Institute礼乐文化ritesand?music?culture 礼仪之邦a?land?of?ceremony?and?decorum 礼义廉耻Courtesy,?Justice,?Integrity?and?Sense?of?Shame 龙的传人the?generation?of?dragon 民本思想populist?ideas民间文化folk?culture民俗庙会temple?fair?of?folk?custom 民族文化national?culture民族自豪nationalpride墨家学派?the?Mohist?school 内外兼修whole?care隋唐佛学The?Buddhistphi