U4 Grammar 倒装句.ppt

Grammar;; 基本语序natural order;谓语 + 主语;区分是部分倒装和全部倒装;1. only强调状语置于句首时，主句倒装。(状语为副词、介词短语或状语从句等);2. 用于 never, hardly, scarcely, seldom, little, barely, rarely, no , by no means, in no way等否定词开头的句子里。 周阳永远不会忘记他的第一份任务。 Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment. 他一到家就开始做作业了。 Hardly/ scarcely had he arrived home when he began to do his homework. no sooner… than… ;1. In those days people seldom did experiment to test their ideas. ____________________________ to test their ideas.;3. 在 so / such… that 的结构中, 若so/ such置于句首,则句子部分倒装 他走得如此快，以至于我赶不上他。 So fast did he walk that I couldn’t catch up with him. 他是一个如此好的人，以至于所有的人都尊敬他。 Such a good person is he that people all respect him.;4. 用于 so, nor, neither 开头的句子, 表示重复的内容。此句谓语应与前句谓语的时态形式一致。 He has been to Beijing. So have I. He has been to Beijing. So he has. Jack can not answer the question. Neither/ nor can I. ;5. 用于省略if 的虚拟条件句 Had you reviewed your lessons, you might have passed the examination.5;6. 用于“形容词(或名词、动 词、副词)＋ as (though)+主谓” 引导的让步状语从句。 Pretty as she is, she is not clever. Try as he would, he might fail again. Money as they had, they don’t know how to spend it. ____________(不管你怎么试), you will find it impossible to solve the problem in a short time. (P 37) He is an orphan. ___________(虽然他还是个孩子), he has to make a living by himself. ;______ to rain tomorrow , they would put off the meeting. A. If it should B. If were it C. Should it D. were it 2. ______ got into the room ______ the telephone rang. A. No sooner had he, when B. He hardly had, then C. Hardly had he, when D. He hardly had, then 3. ______ find out what had happened. A. Until he woke up did he B. Until he woke up to C. Not until did he wake up he D. Not until he woke up did he 4. Little ______ about his own health though he was very ill. A. he cared B. he cares C. does