考研基本写作13版本[学生].docVIP

2012年海天考研基础写作 ―――――遣词造句 写作中的遣词 准确（词性 词义） 广博知识 广泛合作 广大群众 广为人知 宽广心胸 丰富 （1）一般→具体 ①Some books are good. ②not+形容词 （2）普通词 → 高级词 ①表达观点 think， believe ②表达重要性 important ③常见的普通词汇转化为高级词汇 （3）主观 → 客观 知识点：限定词的使用能使论述更加客观，适度，避免观点的绝对化，提高说服力和信度。 A nation’s prosperity depends on the next generation. 知识点：To a large extent从很大程度上 Cosmetic surgery is beneficial to our society. 知识点：On the whole总体上来说 A diploma from a famous university does not promise a good pay. 写作中的造句 句子的准确 一、避免语法方面的错误 　　 1.结构不完整，例如： 　　　 误：We congratulated to him. 　　　 误：Do you like listening to other people to talk? 　　 2.混淆词义，例如 　　　 误：He raised to greet us (raise举起) 　　　 误: I laid in bed all morning.(lay/laid, laid放) 　　 3．累赘，例如： 　　　 原句：In China, Some cities are seriously polluted, and some cities are being polluted. 　4.词性误用，例如： 　　　 误：Good conditions is very benefit. 　　　 误：They dont feel nerves. 　5.主谓不一致，例如 　　　 误：Statistics are a branch of mathematics. 　　 误：The variety of pictures at this exhibition please me. 　6.动名词与不定式的误用，例如： 　　　 误：I hope visiting Beijing again. 　　　误：I d rather staying where I am.　　　 句子变化 句子类型 1. 简单句 2. 并列句（平行结构） 3. 复合句 1)主语从句? 2) 宾语从句?3) 表语从句4) 定语从句?5) 状语从句 6）同位语从句 3. 并列复合句 4. 多重复合句 句子基本结构 1.主语+谓语 S +V. 2.主语+谓语+宾语 S+Vt+O 3.主语+谓语+间宾+直宾(S+Vt+Oi+Od) 4.主语+谓语+宾语 宾补 主语+谓语 宾语+宾补 主语 谓语 宾语 (S+Vt+O+O.C) 5 主语+系动词+表语 句子连接 原句： He has contributed to the security in NY, Victoria , a garden city , has one of the most delightful climates in the world. 原句：She knew some German, one of the three most difficult languages. 原句: They struggled forward. They were exhausted. Their steps were dragging, They had to push on. 原句: Nothing here indicates where this information came from. 句子扩展：短句 → 长句 可扩展的内同包括：修饰语；同位语；时间，地点，原因，目的；从句成分；各种短语 ①修饰语:添加修饰名词和动词的词 I graduated from NY University. ②加同位语 含义：一个名词或名词短语对另一个名词或代词（例he，you等）解释说明。 I graduated with honors/proudly from the time-honored NY University After……., I will soon graduate from Northeast Petroleum Universit