形容词和副词--李先凤.docVIP

PAGE  PAGE 8 形容词和副词的用法 一、形容词 1、形容词可分为两大类：描绘形容词和限定形容词。描绘形容词是描写人或物的颜色、尺寸、形状、性质、状态等的形容词。 2、形容词的位置 ?修饰语一般应置于被修饰语之前，但当几个形容词修饰同一名词时，其排列顺序一般如下：形容词型代词→数量词→描 绘 形 容词（性 质，尺寸/形状，新旧/温度，颜 色，国 籍，材 料） Example: that strong young Chinese swimmer 二、副词 ?1、副词的构成如下： ? （1）本身就是副词，如very, now, there, quite等. ? （2）由形容词加后缀-ly构成, 如happily, carefully等。 ? （3）有些副词与形容词同行，如early, high, long, fast, hard等。 ?注意：有些-ly结尾的词不是副词而是形容词，如friendly,等。 2、副词的位置 ?（1）修饰形容词和副词时，须放在被修饰词之前，如 ?? The scenery around here is very beautiful. ?（2）always, never, often, sometimes, ususlly等表示频率的副词在一般动词前，be动词后，有助动词时/情态动词时，在助动词和动词之间。 ?? He usually gets up early, but he got up late today. ?? I have never met him and I hope I will never meet him. ?（3）有两个以上不同种类的副词作修饰语时，其顺序为地点（小地点＋大地点）→状态→次数→时间（单位小的时间＋单位大的时间）。 ?? They arrived in Paris safely the other day. ? (4)seldom, rarely, never等具有否定意义的频率副词置于句首时，助动词或be动词须放在主语的前面（也叫倒装句），如 ? ?Never did I hear such a funny story=I never heard such a funny story. 3、几个特殊副词的用法 ?（1）enough须置于所修饰的形容词和副词之后；too须置于所修饰的形容词和副词之前.? ? She speaks English well enough to be an interpreter. ? It,s too hot a day to work. ? 但enough修饰名词时须置于名词之前. ? Have you got enough money for this microwave oven? ?（2）too…(for…)＋不定式（to），作“太…而不能”解；enough＋不定式，意思是“足够可以”，这一结构可转换成so…that结构。 ? The boy was still too young to go to school. →He was so young that he could not go to school. ?(3)already用于肯定句，作“已经”解；yet用于否定句，作“还”解，用于疑问句作“已经”解，still作“仍然”解。 ? I have already seen film. 巩固练习： (?? ) 1. They young man is _______ carry that heavy bag. A. strong enough to? B. enough strong to? C. not strong enough? D. strong enough (?? ) 2. Tom does his homework _______ Lucy. ?? A. as carefully as???? B. so careful as????? C. as careful as????? D. so carefully as (?? ) 3. Pass my glasses to me, Jack. I can _______ read the words in the newspapers. ?????? A. hardly?????????? B. really??????????? C. rather?????????? D. clearly (?? ) 4. –How far is it from your home to your school??? --It’s a quarter’s walk, _______. ?????? A. here and there???? B. n