自考现代英语语法新.docVIP

PAGE  PAGE 51 第一部分：教材的学习与使用 首先，仔细研读教材后面所附录的《高等教育自学考试英语语法自学考试大纲》，做到学习重点、考试要求了然于心。 由于教材涉及的术语较多，考试时所有的考题均用英文表述，学员必须熟记这些术语。可参照书后《课程内容与考核目标》所列出的主要概念中英文对照。如：词素（morphemes），词缀法(affixation), 修饰性状语(adjunct) ，评注性状语(disjunct)等。 对于每个概念，术语，都要做到能用简单的英语解释，最好能用书中的定义进行解释。语法考试中就有一部分要检查考生对概念的理解及记忆。如：（1）Morpheme(p4): A morpheme is the minimal distinctive grammatical unit, and is the lowest unit in grammatical hierarchy. Morphemes are actually abstract elements of analysis. What occurs is an orthographic form in writing termed “morph” which realizes the morpheme.(词素是语法的最小区别性单位,即最低一级的语法单位.词素的语音或拼写法的体现叫形素.词素是抽象的形式成分，在不同的环境中由若干不同的形素来体现) （2）Mass nouns(p57): Those nouns that can not take plural forms are mass nouns, such as butter, cheese, homework music, etc. (没有复数形式的名词叫物质名词) 在理解的基础上，熟记教材上的例句。从以往的试卷分析来看，很多考题就是教材上的原句或略作变动。例如：在全国2003年4月高等教育自学考试英语语法试题第Ⅱ. 多项选择填空题(本大题共8小题，每小题2分，共16分)中，几乎所有的题目均能从书中找出： Fill in the blanks with one of the items given below: 21. bank, bunch, congregation, pack, series（P65） A. a _____ of musicians B. a___ of lectures 22. board, bunch, choir, packet, party（P66） A. a ______ of guests B. a______ of keys 23. is, are, was, were, will be, shall be（P344） Some money _____ carried to the spot and all the food and everything else _____ ready for the picnic. 24. seem, seems, me, I, mine（P59） Your politics _____ to be entirely different from _____. 25. less, less of, than, as, like（P237） Mr. Smith is _____ a politician ______ Mr. Lee. 26. more of, many of, much of, than, as, like（P236） John is as _____ a fool _____ Bill. 27. be, is, was, are, were, will be, shall be A. That she is still alive ______ sheer luck. B. Neither his oral statement nor what he wrote _____ true. 28. have, has, had, will have, shall have（P346） A. She is the only one of her family who ______ trouble making up the mind. B. This is the only family in the community who ____ different opinions while making up the mind. 每一章后面设计的练习题也非常重要，学员要做到每一题都能够理解，作答正确。许多题目被用作以往的考题，将来的试卷同样会从中选择不少题目。 勤于动手，加