浅析吕梁地区煤神信仰.docVIP

浅析吕梁地区煤神信仰 摘 要 在我国，山西是一个历史悠久、文化底蕴深厚的省份，并且山西的储煤量约占我国总储煤量的三分之一左右。吕梁矿区煤业历史悠久，这种特殊的行业蕴含了独特的煤炭文化。煤神祭拜是流传已久的风俗，煤神的崇拜与矿区特殊的历史环境有着密不可分的关系。这种习惯蕴含着深厚的民俗文化。本文主要对吕梁地区的小煤矿进行调查，分析了煤神信仰的历史由来，并且阐述了新时期煤神信仰传承的的现状，以及它所代表的文化意义。 本文主要由4个部分组成。作为当地的独特的文化，煤神信仰反映了人们的心理特征，随着社会的发展，科技的进步，不断地注入新鲜元素。本文通过分析可以为吕梁地区以后的发展给予理论支持。 关键词：吕梁矿区；煤神信仰；祭祀活动 ABSTRACT In our country, Shanxi province has a long history and profound culture. Shanxi coal storage capacity accounts for about one-third of Chinas total coal storage volume,which makes its economy long based on coal, and slowly formed the Shanxi coal distinctive culture. Luliang mining as one of the most important mining area in Shanxi, it has a long history coal industry and is one of the birthplaces of coal culture naturally. Belief in the God of coal as the most important form of a reflection, and it is not only the custom mining activities, but also contains profound folk culture. In this paper, coal mines in Luliang as the breakthrough point,we investigate the cultural belief in Gods coal field in the the coal mine. This paper is divided into four chapters, the first chapter introduces the origin of Luliang Coal Mine belief in God. The second chapter focuses on the evolution of the prototype coal God Its dark gray Function. The third and fourth chapter respectively details the coal mines in Luliang belief in God and State in the production of modern analysis. KEYWORDS：the mining area in LuLiang;the belief of coal God;Ceremonial activities 目 录  TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u  HYPERLINK \l _Toc447828227 摘 要  PAGEREF _Toc447828227 \h 1  HYPERLINK \l _Toc447828228 ABSTRACT  PAGEREF _Toc447828228 \h 2  HYPERLINK \l _Toc447828229 引 言  PAGEREF _Toc447828229 \h 4  HYPERLINK \l _Toc447828230 一、吕梁地区煤神信仰起源概况  PAGEREF _Toc447828230 \h 5  HYPERLINK \l _Toc447828231 二、吕梁煤区民众的煤神老君庙和二郎神  PAGEREF _Toc447828231 \h 6  HYPERLINK \l _Toc447828232 （一）窑神传说和窑神庙宇  PAGEREF _Toc447828232 \h 6  HYPERLINK \l _Toc447828233 （二）煤神的社会功能  PAGEREF _Toc44