8 化零为整与化整为零.ppt

Compact vs. Loose 化零为整与化整为零;English: tree-like sentence structure （树式结构）;Chinese: bamboo-like sentence structure （竹式结构）;Chinese bamboo-like sentence structure （竹式结构） with different sections linked and yet separated Loose;;英译汉：“肢解”英语句子，将各层意思按逻辑顺序排列。 E.g. 1 As a nation of gifted people who comprise about one-fourth of the total population of the earth, China plays in world affairs a role that can only grow more important in the years ahead. How many layers of meaning are there? China is a nation of gifted people. Chinese people comprise about one-fourth of the total population of the earth. China plays in world affairs a role that can only grow more important in the years ahead. 中国人才济济，人口约占世界总人口的四分之一，今后在国际事务中将扮演越来越重要的角色。 ; E.g. 2 The isolation of the rural world, because of distance and the lack of transport facilities, is compounded by the insufficiency of the information media. The isolation of the rural world is made worse by the insufficiency of the information media. The isolation of the rural world is because of distance and the lack of transport facilities. ;The isolation of the rural world is made worse by the insufficiency of the information media. The isolation of the rural world is because of distance and the lack of transport facilities. Because it is distant and lacks in transport facilities, the rural world is isolated. And the shortage of information media makes the isolation worse. 由于距离远，交通工具匮乏，农村社会与外界隔绝， 而这种隔绝，又由于通讯工具不足而变得更加严重。; Reasons of making English sentences so COMPACT: Frequent use of N. phrase The doctor’s early arrival pleased the nurse. = The doctor arrived early, which pleased the nurse. 2) Careful comparision of them will show you the difference. = If you compare them carefully, you’ll see the difference. Frequent use of Prep. Phrase 1) I am sure of his success. = I am sure that he will succeed. He was an ordinary looking man with thick glasses. = He was a