专升本self_名词和冠词考点.ppt

英语名词和冠词考点;;名词的种类（2大类）;普通名词;个体名词(有单复数);集体名词;集体名词用法;集合名词少数特别用法;物质名词—不可数;抽象名词;可数名词和不可数名词;Number of Nouns;Number of Nouns;Number of Nouns;Number of Nouns;Number of Nouns;Number of Nouns;Number of Nouns;Number of Nouns; Number of Nouns;7. 有些名词常用其单数形式：;Number of Nouns;名词所有格 possessive case;名词所有格用法;名词所有格的特殊意义;;;;名词作定语;Number of Nouns;Number of Nouns;Number of Nouns;Number of Nouns;2.单一主语的情况 a) 以复数形式结尾的名词作主语时，例如physics, maths, economics, news, means, works, 等一般在谓语动词中用单数形式, 当然，若表示复数的意思则另当别论 Physics is very important. Every means has been tried. ; Number of Nouns;3. 动名词，不定式，从句作主语的时候，谓语动词一 般要用单数 To see is to believe. Swimming is a good way to keep health. Who is her father is not known. ;4. 集体名词作主语时 a) mankind/humanity/man（人类）作主语的时候，谓语动词一般用单数形式 Only man is knows how to cook. b) 由people, police, cattle, youth等集体名词作主语的时候，谓语动词用复数形式 The cattle are grazing in the field ; c) Family, crowd, class, public, enemy等集体名词作主语的时候 i. 若当整体看，则谓语动词用单数形式 Our class is very diligent. ii. 若他们表示的人或者事物当作若干个个体来看，谓语动词则用复数形式 When I came into the room, his family were watching TV. iii. A family/group/class 作主语时，谓语动词用单数; families/groups/classes作主语时，谓语动词用复数 A group is coming to the zoo.; 5. 其他情况 a) 主语为表示距离、时间、长度、价值、金额、重量等复数名词的时候，谓语动词用单数形式 3 kilometers is not very far. Three times three makes nine.; b) one, every/each one, each, anyone, either, neither + of + 复数名词： 谓语动词一般用单数形式，因为of之后的复数名词不是主语而是介词of的宾语，of前面的one, every one … 才是主语 Neither of them is right. Each of them has a slide. c) none of + 不可数名词——谓语动词用单数形式 none of + 可数名词　——谓语动词单复均可 None of that money in the desk is his. None of his classmates knows the truth.;d) 分数或百分数 + of + 词组 分数或百分数 + of + 词组作主语时，谓语动词的数取决于of后的名词或者代词的数；若名词或代词是复数，谓语动词用复数，若名词或代词是单数，则谓语动词用单数 Three-thirds of the surface of the earth is sea. Tens of tons of waste goes into the air with the smoke every day.