修辞学对照倒装Session14教程.ppt

;Classification of Repetition;;Classification of Parallelism;;“先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐” “不以物喜，不以己悲” ——范仲淹《岳阳楼记》 “勿以恶小而为之，勿以善小而不为。 ——《三国志·蜀志传》 ;Classification of Antithesis;1.Antithesis of Words 单词对照; 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。 欲速则不达。 抱最好的希望，做最坏的打算。 An idle youth, a needy age. More haste, less speed. Hope for the best, and prepare for the worst. ;I no longer love her, thats certain, but maybe I love her. Love is so short, forgetting is so long. Because through nights like this one I held her in my arms my soul is not satisfied that it has lost her. -----Tonight I Can Write 我不再爱她，这是确定的，但也许我爱她。 爱情太短，而遗忘太长。 借着如同今晚的夜，我曾拥她如怀， 我的灵魂因失去了她而失落。;Once tasted, always loved. 一旦品尝, 爱之终生。 Once与always （“一旦”与“总是”）两个词 形成鲜明的对比，形象具体， 产品的优质与美味充分表达，可谓精辟。 ;2. Antithesis of Phrases 短语对照;They that sow in tears shall reap in joy. (Holy Bible, Psalms) 那些流泪撒种的人，必欢呼收割。 ;3. Antithesis of Clauses 从句对照;4. Antithesis of Sentences 句子对照; It was the 1)_____ of times, it was the 2)_____of times; it was the age of 3)______, it was the age of 4)_______; it was the epoch of 5)______, it was the epoch of incredulity; it was the season of 6)_____, it was the season of 7)______; it was the 8_)________, it was the 9)_________; we had everything before us, we had nothing before us; we were all going direct to Heaven, we were all going direct 10)_________. 这是最好的时期，这是最坏的时期； 这是智慧的年代，这是充满愚蠢的年代； 这是一个充满信仰的时代，这又是怀疑一切的时代。 这是光明普照的季节，这又是黑暗笼罩的季节； 这是希望之春，这是绝望之冬； 我们面前无所不有，我们面前又一无所有； 我们都在直上天堂，我们又都在直下地狱。 ;incredulity [?nkr?dju?l?t?]n. 怀疑 The announcement has been met with incredulity. 该公告受到了人们的质疑。;;;Inverted sentence 倒装句;1. To emphasize 强调;砰的一声枪响，他倒在了地上。 Bang went the gun and he fell. ; 轰隆一声大炮开火了! Boom went the cannon!;Present（表语） today are our distinguished guests. 今天到场的是我们尊贵的嘉宾。;2.To achieve coherence衔接 ;3. To achieve balance平衡;很多人把本来可能的事情当做不可能。 Many people consid