5模考点与试题.docVIP

PAGE  PAGE 4 Module 5 Problems （一）语法详解 条件状语从句：If从句用现在式动词，主句则要用现在式的助动词加动词原形动词。 If...+现在时动词……，主语++原形动词 ?（二）知识点详解 1. Tonny is spending too much time in playing his guitar. 托尼花费太多的时间弹奏吉他。 ① spend+名词+on（for）+名词 He spent all his saving on a new car .他将全部积蓄花在一辆新车上。 ② spend+名词+（in）+doing+名词（口语中常省略in） I spent the summer vacation（in）reading and fishing .看看书、钓钓鱼度过暑假。 ③ spend+名词“用尽、耗尽”（力气等） I spent all my energy on that job .那份工作耗尽了我全部的精力。 ④ spending money＝pocket money 零用钱 知识拓展：掌握spend与take，cost，pay的区别 （1）Sb. spend some time／money on sth. ／in doing sth . 某人花费时间或金钱在某事或做某事（spend主语一定是人称代词，用于花时间或金钱） （2）It takes somebody some time／some money to do something . 做某事花费某人时间 （It是take的形式主语，真正主语为不定式，take用于花费时间或金钱） It took me three hours to finish my work . 完成作业花费了我三个小时。 =It took three hours for me to finish my work. It took him a lot of money to buy her a fur coat . 他给她买一件皮外套花了很多钱。 =It took a lot of money for him to buy her a fur coat . （3）cost vt. 花费、要价（不可用被动语态，物作主语）cost+名词 This jacket cost 200 dollars.这件夹克价值200美元。cost+名词（人）+名词 It will cost you 500 dollars to repair the car . （4）pay vi . vt . 支付、付款给（某人）（人称代词作主语） She paid the driver and got out of the taxi. 她付钱给司机后下了出租车。 I paid 200 dollars for this watch. 我花了200美元买这块手表。 2. Rather you than me. 宁愿是你而不是我。 rather … than 宁可，而不／与其说……不如说 I am rather bored than tired. 我与其说疲惫不如说厌倦。 would rather do … than do 宁可……不愿 I would rather stay at home than go out. 我宁可待在家里，不想出去。 知识拓展：rather，fairly的区别 二者都有“相当”的意思，但用法有所不同。fairly用于表示愉快或满意的场合。 It is fairly warm today. 今天相当暖和。（暖和的程度令人满意） It is rather cold this morning. 今晨相当冷。（令人不满意） rather可以与too连用，而fairly不能接too。例如： The book is rather too easy. 这本书过于容易。 3. warn+名词（人）+（not）to do警告某人不要做某事 The doctor warned me not to drink. 医生告诫我不要喝酒。 =The doctor warned me against drinking. 知识拓展：advise忠告urge力劝recommend 劝告、推荐 advise 忠告admonish 告诫、训诫caution 警告warn 警告 4. You mean alone in front of everyone. 你的意思是独自一人在大家面前。 ① alone adv. adj. 独自的、单独的 He lives alone in an department. 他独自住在公寓里。 Mr Green has been