16冠词.pptVIP

冠词 Articles;【考点示例一】 ◆If we sit near ____ front of the bus, we’ll have ____ better view.【2010山东卷】 A. 不填； the B. 不填；a C. the; a D. the；the ◆Many lifestyle patterns do such great harm to health that they actually speed up ______ weakening of the human body.【2010浙江卷】 A. a; / B. /; the C. a; the D. /; / ;考点一: 定冠词（the）用法（特指 + 特殊） 1. 定冠词(the)的一般用法(特指)： a. the sun, the sky, the moon, the earth, the world （表示世界上独一无二的事物。） b. I got a letter yesterday. The letter was from my father. （再次提到某事物。） c. Shut the door, please. （说话双方都明白的事物。） d. He lives on the second floor of the building. （用在序数词前。） ;e. He is the tallest child of the family. （用在形容词最高级前。） Who is the taller of the two girls? （用在两个事物中的比较级前。） f. She is the only girl in the family. （用在only, very, same等形容词前。） That is the very book I’ve been looking for. We go to the same school.;2. 定冠词的特殊用法： a. 在表示江, 河, 海洋, 海峡, 海湾, 群岛, 山脉的专有名词前。 the Yellow River黄河; the Himalayas喜马拉雅山; the Red Sea红海; the Alps阿尔卑斯山; the Taiwan strait 台湾海峡 b. 在表示报刊, 杂志, 会议, 条约的名词前 the People’s Daily人民日报; the Atlantic Pact大西洋条约; the Times泰晤士报;c. 由普通名词构成的某些专有名词前 the Summer Palace颐和园; the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国; the United Nations联合国; the Chinese Communist Party中国共产党 d. 表示“全体”概念时 They are teachers of this school.　 (指部分教师) They are the teachers of this school. (指全体教师) The Greens are fond of swimming. Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone in1876. ;e. 中国传统节日, 尤其是以festival结尾的节日前 the Spring Festival春节; the Lantern Festival元宵节; the Mid-autumn Festival中秋节 西方节日前一般不加冠词 May Day劳动节; Christmas圣诞节; Easter复活节 f. 用在表年代, 朝代, 时代的名词前 the Tang Dynasty唐朝; the Spring and Autumn period春秋时期; ;g. 表示“打、抓、牵”某人身体某部位时 Tom beat him in the face. Tom打了他的脸。 He took the boy by the hand. 他牵着孩子的手。 He was cut in the hand. 他的手给划破了。 h. 在复数国名前 the United States美国; the Netherlands荷兰; the Philip