英语写作基本班.doc

重庆新东方CET4 基础写作讲义 (学生用书) 主讲人：刘晓艳 第一章 简单句与并列句 Section I simple sentences 第一节 简单句 Ｓ Ｖ Ｏ Ｏ（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾） Ｓ Ｖ Ｏ Ｃ（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补） Ｓ Ｖ （主＋谓） Ｓ Ｖ Ｐ （主＋谓＋表） Ｓ Ｖ Ｏ （主＋谓＋宾） 一 主语问题 1)不能无主 不能逃避责任。 应该采取措施保护运动员。 (×)Shouldn’t shun responsibilities. 2) 时间地点不作主 天正下雪。 ________________________________________________________________ 全球在变暖。 ________________________________________________________________ 这个问题政府已经重视。 （×）This issue the government has attached much importance to. 无主解决 1)被动 2)It 3)There be 4)One/we Translating the following sentences. 在玩电脑,室友进来了,叫我吃饭。 ________________________________________________________________ 这两天老塞车。 ________________________________________________________________ 必须采取必要措施来解决这个问题。 ________________________________________________________________ 二 谓语问题 动词（谓语）不能少 形容词 He really cute He very indecent in appearance… He is indecent in appearance but noble in nature. 介宾短语 like according to on behalf of against 我们代表新东方学校。 We on behalf of KM-NOS. ________________________________________________________________ 2)谓语不能多 他来看我。 ________________________________________________________________ 他笑着说，我爱你。 ________________________________________________________________ 三 主谓多于二个直接放在一起 1 串句 Run-on sentences A storm knocked out the power our computer is down. You dare beat me dare angry 2并句comma splice Let’s hurry, they’re not far behind. I asked my boss for a raise, he said yes. Section 2 coordination 第二节 并列句 Frequently used conjunctions And, but , nor , or, then, yet, so I had no car, so I hired one for the journey. He worked hard, yet he failed. Its a pleasant dream but everything depends on if. Thus, Therefore只能做副词。 查错： Few of the nations largest cities are state capitals; thus neither New York nor Chicago is the seat of its states government. I was ill therefore I could not come. 例句 玛丽不喜欢读书，她喜爱音乐和舞蹈，很会唱歌。 _____________________________________________________________ 时间已经过去了，她还留在那儿。 _____________________________________________________________ 我把书送去，还是你自己来拿？ ____