01毕业论文(设计)摘要关于公寓.docVIP

PAGE  中国石油大学（华东）毕业设计 某高校留学生公寓（方案一） 学生姓名：** 学 号：** 专业班级：土木工程*班 指导教师：** 20**年*月**日 中国石油大学（华东）本科毕业设计（论文） 摘 要 钢筋混凝土框架结构是当今结构设计中应用最广的结构形式之一，其具有取材方便，价格低廉，防火性能好等很多优点。钢筋混凝土框架结构的设计与施工技术已经相当完善。本设计基本上覆盖了多高层混凝土框架结构设计的整个过程：确定建筑方案，安排布置柱网，确定计算简图，结构荷载计算，框架内力计算，最不利荷载组合，计算梁板柱配筋，设计楼梯，计算基础配筋，绘制施工图。设计中由于结构布置前后对称，因此计算时简化为一半进行内力计算和配筋。水平荷载和竖向荷载作用下框架内力分别采用D值法和分层法计算。框架结构各榀桁架实际受力有空间整体作用，为空间受力，在手算过程中计算复杂，计算量大，因此在手算时忽略了空间整体作用，只对一榀框架进行受力分析与配筋计算。楼梯采用板式楼梯，分别计算梯段板、平台梁、平台板的内力与配筋。基础设计采用柱下交叉条形基础，减少结构的不均匀沉降，增强上部结构在纵横方向上的联系，具有较强的空间整体刚度。 ? 关键词：钢筋混凝土框架结构；荷载计算；内力计算；梁板柱截面设计；板式楼梯设计；条形交叉基础； ABSTRACT ? Reinforced concrete frame structure is one of the most widely used structure forms in todays structural design. And it has many advantages such as easy to gain, cheap, good fire performance, and so on. Reinforced concrete frame structure design and construction technology has been quite well. This design basically covers the whole process of the high-level concrete framework design: identify the construction program, arrange column network, determine the calculation model, calculate the structural loads, calculate the frameworks internal forces, combine the most adverse loads, calculate the reinforcement of beams and columns, design the staircases, calculate the reinforcement of basis, draw the construction plans. Because the structural arrangement is symmetrical, people can simplify the calculation for the half when calculating the internal forces and reinforcement. Under the force of horizontal loads and vertical loads, the frameworks internal forces can be computed with D values method and stratification method respectively. The frame structure is under the power of spatial loads, and the computation is heavy and complex by hand, so we can neglect the action of the spatial force, and only make the force analysis and reinforcement. We use the plate staircase, and calculate the internal force and reinforcement of stairs, platform beams, and platform board. The basis design us