完型填空[整理].pptVIP

; 通读全文，仔细阅读文章的第一句和最后一句，基本把握语篇的大意。 有时候选择哪一个单词要看到文章的后段才能确定，如果不把全篇内容搞清楚，很可能会造成前后意思矛盾，甚至会使原文的意思面目全非。 因此，做题要顾及文章的整体性和合理性。 ;做好完形填空的关键——正确理解全文; 完型填空解题要诀; 分析句子的成分，确定所缺的词在句中所充当的成分和该词的词性，把考虑选择单词的范围缩小的最低限度。 如名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、连接词等，确保语法结构的正确性。再根据上下文的意思确定该填入的词。 ; 所选单词要根据篇章内容来定，不要不加思考照搬自己熟悉的句型和词组。因为有时从词组或单句来看好像是准确的，但从全句和全文来看却是不合逻辑的。 要注意这类题中往往会故意穿插一些非词组的搭配，看学生能不能辨别，以此考查学生的阅读能力。; 做完后一定要反复阅读短文，检验单词填入后的句意和全文的意思是否相符，是否符合逻辑； 再检验空格内填入的名词的单复数，动词的时态或形式，形容词、副词的原级、比较级和最高级等等是否填对了。 检查所填单词有没有拼写错误、语法毛病、逻辑矛盾。 ;例1： English today is very different from the English spoken long long ago. ______ the 12th century, the language had already changed a lot. A. From B. In C. Until D. By 做这道题的关键在于看清时态，就可以毫不犹豫地选择 D。 ;例2 The Thais _____ to eat with their hands and now there are still some people who eat this way. A. went B. had C. wanted D. used 这句话如果只看空格，四个选项分别是短语：go to do…, have to do…, want to do…, used to do…, 但结合后半句：and now there are still some people who eat this way, 可知答案应该是D。 ;例3 If the mother has another RH+ baby, the mother’s blood will attack the baby’s blood. The baby may die or __________. A. sickness B. illness C. ill D. become sick. 这道题同学们会误选 C ill, 但如果能仔看清情态动词may, 就不难作出准确的选择 D become sick. ; We can hear great music from all over the world on recordings and at c_______. 这里同学们想到了concert, 但却很容易忽略它的复数形式concerts, 希望前面的recordings 起到提示作用。 ; Music is important to e___1___ of us. 这一空格同学们应注意的是 of sb. 前是不能用every 和 everyone，所以必须填 each。 ;例6： The man tried to get his money back, but he couldn’t, s____ he decided he was going to have nine hundred fifty dollars worth of (价值……的）fun. 这里是个因果关系，应该填上so。;W______ other hobby could be more useful, or more enjoyable! 本空需认准了最后的感叹号，应该就不难想到是感叹句。不少同学因过多去分析句子的结构，或者想得过于复杂，反而忽略了这是一句感叹句。 应填What。 ;The city postman has to go on foot, not only along streets, but also up and down stairs, as many houses s___1___ have no lifts and no downstairs letter box