2013年12月大学英语四级翻译练习题.docVIP

HYPERLINK /thread-985456-1-1.html2013年12月大学英语四级翻译练习题 一、 　1.How long dose a jacket like this last me? _______________________ (这要看你多长时间穿一次). 　　2. The theory he advanced has proved _________________ (对许多传统概念的一种挑战). 　　3. The manager ___________________ (本可以亲自参加会议),but he was called away for some urgent business abroad. 　　4. Both research and practical experience have shown that a __________________ (均衡的饮食对健康是必不可少的). 　　5.They requested_________________(我借的书还回图书馆) by next Friday. 　　答案与解析: 　　1.It depends on how often you wear it。本题考察一个固定搭配：要看(取决于)：depend on：多久一次用how often表示。 　　2.(to be )a challenge to many traditional notions / concepts.证明是…：be proved to be;挑战：challenge 　　3.could have attended the meeting in person/by himself。对过去的假设could have done表示本来可以但是没有; “参加会议”最好的说法是attend the meeting/ conference;亲自：in person/ by oneself。 　　4.a balanced diet is essential to health.均衡饮食:balanced diet;对……必不可少：be essential to 5.that I(shuold) return the books borrowed to library /the books I borrowed (should) be returned to the library.他们要求我在下周五之前把借的书还回图书馆。request 有“要求”的意思时，引导的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，结构为：request that sb. (should) do sth. 二、 1.The university authorities did not approve the regulation,____________________________(也没有解释为什么). 　　2. Although he was interested in philosophy, his father__________________________(他的父亲说服他)majoring in law. 　　3. John rescued the drowning child _______________________(冒着自己生命危险). 　　4. Could you ______________(给我介绍一本关于物理方面的好书)? 　　5. _______________(他大概知道他要做什么)，but nothing specific. 　　答案与解析： 　　1.学校领导没有批准这项制度，也没有解释为什么。 　　nor did they make any explanation / nor did they give the reason for doing so. 　　考察两个知识点。两个否定分句的并列结构，后一个否定词开头的分句中，主谓部分要倒装。nor的倒装句用法，后半句表示“也不”的否定意义，注意助动词的时态与上半句保持一致;“作解释”的表达，考察了汉译英中动词转名词的技巧，explain →explanation，或者give an explanation.(注意别写错了explanation，需要去掉i的) 　　2.尽管他对哲学感兴趣，但是他父亲说服他去修法律。 　　persuaded him into / talked him into 　　本题考察“说服某人做某事”的表达，persuade / talk sb. into doing sth.或者persuade sb to do sth. 　　3.John 冒着自己的生命危险救落水儿童 　　at the risk of his o