2011年专升本英语翻译经典试题.docVIP

一、我国翻译简简史 “五四” 是我国近代翻译史的分水岭。 明-徐光启，翻译了欧几里德的《几何原本》等；清-林纾口述翻译了160多部文学作品，如Uncle Tom’s Cabin, David Copperfield, Hamlet等。 3.严复是清末资产阶级启蒙思想家。“信、达、雅”其代表作品《天演论》。 4. 鲁迅、瞿秋白。其代表作有《毁灭》《死魂灵》。 二、翻译标准及过程 1.标准—— 忠实、通顺。 2.过程—— 正确理解原文+创造性地用另一种语言再现原文的过程。具体可分为： 理解→表达→校核 理解 1 Suddenly the line went limp. “I’m going back,” said Johnson. “We must have a break somewhere. Wait for me. I’ll be back in five minutes.” 2 It will strengthen you to know that your distinguished career is so widely respected and appreciated. 3 John can be relied on. He eats no fish and plays the game. 4 John is now with his parents in New York City; it is already three years since he was a bandmaster. 表达 一直译 e.g. But I hated Sakamoto, and I had a feeling that he’d surely lead us both to our ancestors. * kill two birds with one stone *shed crocodile tears *chain reaction * the open-door policy * blood is thicker than water * a drop in the ocean * laugh off one’s head 二意译 Don’t cross the bridge till you get to it. Do you see any green in my eyes? Teenagers don’t invite Bob to their parties because he is a wet blanket. 4. Among so many well-dressed and cultured people, the country girl felt like a fish out of water. 5. She was born with a silver spoon in her mouth; she thinks she can do what she likes. 6. But the die was cast, he could not go back.