初3英语Lesson40课件冀教版.pptVIP

;Functions: Having Meals;Structures and expressions:;Make sentences with them:;Grammar:;请你思考：;定语补足语 宾语补足语简称宾补，是用来说明宾语的情况，如果没有宾语补足语，句子所表达的意思就不清楚，不完整。宾语和宾语补足语一起称为复合宾语。 通常宾语补足语与宾语之间有逻辑上的主谓关系。; ;常接名词作宾补的词有：;常接不定式作宾补的词有：;温馨提示：;Exercises;Exercises;Grammar:;请你思考：;定语从句 在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句在从句中起定语作用。;定语从句概述 定语从句的位置：通常放在它所修饰的名词或代词后。 先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。 关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词又分为关 系代词和关系副词。关系词放在先行词与定语 从句之间，起连接作用，同时又是定语从句的 一个成分。定语从句中使用什么关系词，通常 取决于主句中的先行词和它在从句中充当的成 分。 ;请观察下列句子: 初步认识先行词和定语从句 This is the best film that has been shown at this cinema this year. Here is the pen that/which you lost the day before yesterday. 3. The man who was passing by saw what had happened. 4. I met a woman who can speak six languages. 5. Jim was wearing a hat which was too big for him. 6. Do you know anybody who can play the piano? 7. The hotel we stayed at was near the station. 8. Did you like the hotel where you stayed? 9. A coffee maker is a machine that makes coffee. 10. I’ll never forget the day when I entered the college.;关系代词的用法：;关系副词的用法：;学习定语从句需要注意的几个问题：;2. 当先行词表示物时，应用关系代词that 、which 或 whose 引导;4. 先行词同时含有人和物时，先行词是不定代词，或先行词有形容词最高级、序数词、the only 、the same 、the very 、the last 或all、some 、every 、any 、much 、no等修饰时，关系代词要用that。关系词代词在定语从句中作宾语时同样可以省略。;5. 关系代词whom 、which在从句中作介词的宾语时，可以把介词放在有关动词的后面，也可以把介词放在关系的前面。;6. 关系代词that在定语从句中也可以作介词的宾语，但是与whom 、 which不同的是，介词的位置是唯一的，即：不能放在关系代词that的前面，只能放在从句有关动词的后面。;This is the second school where I worked ten years ago. The village where I was born was very small. I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing. I’ll never forget the time when I worked on the farm. The boy couldn’t give the teacher a good reason why he was late for school. I can’t tell you the reason why she is crying. ;比较: This is the village where I have lived for ten years. This is the village that/which I visited last year.;用适当的关系词填空： The boy _______ we saw yesterday is Tom The place ________ th