中译英技巧_语篇衔接和连贯.ppt

第十章;;Reference- personal reference;Demonstrative Reference;; He has his own positive opinion on all matters; not an unwise one, usually, for his own ends; and will ask no advice of yours. 它对于所有的事情都有明确的主见。就达到目的而言，其见解往往并非愚鲁之见。 Here we know that repetition is the phenomena that English tries to avoid but strongly favored by Chinese.;;;Ellipsis;;;Conjunction;14)人是很有趣的，往往在接触一个人时首先看到的是他或她的优点。 Human beings are interesting in that they tend to first see good in a new acquaintance. 15)男孩哭得心都快碎了，当问及他时，他说饿极了，有两天没吃了。 The boy who was crying as if his heart would break, said, when I spoke to him, that he was very hungry because he dad had no food for two days.;词汇衔接;同义词;同样, 单个英语单词也可以译成并列的同义词来加强生动性。 例二: We must have this ambition. 译文: 我们就是要有这个雄心壮志 ;You will need to take some tools with you; you can get a hammer, a saw and a screwdriver from big department stores. ;虽然中国妇女在平等方面取得了巨大的进步,但还未完全实现平等就业机会。 译文: It is t rue that Chinese women have made enormous strides toward equality. But the goals of equal opportunity of employment for women have not been fully realized. ;“实现平等就业机会”中文很通顺,但英文中没有这种搭配, 英语一般说“realize/ accomplish the goal/ aim”。因此注意搭配衔接手段的 使用, 译成: “实现平等就业机会的目标”, 符合英语的表达。 ;;Same subject;Same predicate：;;Same object：;Same attributive：;Same adverbials;Using certain logical relation;