阅读理解技巧：猜词.pptVIP

高考英语阅读理解技巧;1． 读材料的主旨和大意，以及用以说明主旨和大意的事实和细节。 2． 既理解具体的事实，也理解抽象的概念。 3． 既理解字面的意思，也理解深层的含义，包括作者的态度，意图等。 4． 既理解某句，某段的含义，也理解全篇的逻辑关系，并据此进行推理和判断。 5．既能根据所提供的信息去理解，也能结合中学生应有的常识去理解。 ;规律方法: 在分清文体的基础上 议论文: 找主题句(文章的开头/中间/结尾) 说明文: 说明什么道理/原理/事由 夹叙夹议文: 通过叙述说明什么人生哲理;高考阅读理解常见题型;一 猜测词义题： 单词的猜测能力是阅读理解能力的主要组成部分，历年高考都把这一项作为考生应该掌握的一项阅读技能列入试题，考查对文中关键词语（实词、短语、指代关系等）的理解。而且，所考查的词或短语的意义往往不停留在字面上，要根据语境来判断。 ;常见问题形式有 1) According to the author, the word “…” means _______. The word “…” most likely means _______. The word “…” in Line ...probably means By the word “…”, the author means_______. In Line ... , the word “…” refers to _______. Which of the following is nearest /closest in meaning to “…” ? 7) In Line …, the word “…” could best be replaced by which of the following? ;规律方法:;1.根据上下文。 according to the context clues; 【例2】The herdsman , who looks after sheep, earns about 650yuan a year. ; 【例3】Children often try to imitate or copy the behavior that they see on television.　 ; 【例4】Twelve-year-old Sally was an active girl. But her sister was quite sedate. A. pretty B. calm C. protective D. energetic;【例5】Our maths professor claims that all the problems he gives us are simple ones，however，we feel that they are intricate and hard to solve． ;;生活 常识;二 主旨大意题： ;1)What does the writer mainly tell us? 2)Which of the following can summar- ize the main idea of this text? 3)Which of the following best expresses the main idea? 4)Which is the subject discussed in the text? 6)What’s the best title for this passage?;如何做主旨大意题; How to find the topic sentence?;Example 1 People have different tastes in food. Some feel that they havent eaten a meal unless they have had steak or other red meat. Some prefer chicken or fish and eat one or the other at every meal. Others prefer vegetables and fruits or grains and would enjoy a meal of spaghetti, eggplant, and fresh fruit. Other